Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115294›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2022

Parenteral Methotrexate Is Efficient in the Treatment of Azathioprine Refractory Crohn's Disease.

Volkan Gökbulut, Yasemin Özin, İsmail Hakkı Kalkan, Derya Arı, Mahmut Yüksel, Zeki Mesut Yalın Kılıç, Ertuğrul Kayaçetin

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Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Volkan GökbulutDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Yasemin ÖzinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
İsmail Hakkı KalkanDepartment of Gastroenterology, TOBB University of Economics and Technology Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Derya ArıDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Mahmut YükselDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Zeki Mesut Yalın KılıçDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Ertuğrul KayaçetinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Memorial Ankara Hospital · TRTOBB University of Economics and Technology · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited data in the literature analyzing the efficacy of methotrexate in Crohn's disease used after thiopurine analogs. We aimed in our study to show the efficacy of methotrexate in Crohn's disease patients who failed to respond to thiopurine treatment.

methodsThe study included 29 azathioprine refractory patients with Crohn's disease. Intramuscular methotrexate (25 mg/week) in the induction of remission and intramuscular methotrexate (15 mg/week) in 29 CD patients with a median follow-up time of 13 months was performed. In 15 (51.7%) patients, methotrexate was used in combination with anti-Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) (combination group), while it was used in 14 (48.3%) patients in monotherapy (monotherapy group).

resultsThe mean Harvey-Bradshaw index score significantly decreased in the follow-up period (Wk0 = 7.6, last visit = 4.5, P < .001). Remission and response rates at week 12 were 75.9% and 79.3%, respectively. Maintenance of remission (77.8% vs 37.5%, respectively, P = .1) and response rates (77.8% vs 50%, respectively, P = .3) due to last visit examination were numerically higher in combination group but they were not statistically significant. The cumulative probability of remission maintenance in patients with methotrexate therapy was 72.7%, 33.1%, and 22.0% at 1, 2 ,and 4 years after starting methotrexate, respectively.

conclusionOur results show that parenteral use of methotrexate is efficacious in inducing and maintaining remission as a step-up agent in azathioprine refractory Crohn's disease patients.

Indexed as

AzathioprineCrohn DiseaseHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabMethotrexateRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAzathioprineImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabMethotrexateTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID35115294
PMCPMC9128578
OpenAlexW4210402399

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.