SynthesisThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2022
Statins in Hepatitis B or C Patients Is Associated With Reduced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Statin use and risk of HCC in patients with MASLD and T2DM: an umbrella review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2025 · on this mapPooled it
- Statin Use and Liver Cancer Risk: A Meta-Epidemiological Study of Retrospective Cohort Studies by the Types of Constructed Cohort.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Pooled it
- The Effect of Statin Therapy on the Overall Survival of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Single-Center Experience.Cancers · 2026Article
- Review
- Do Statins Affect Viral Infections Encountered by International Travelers?Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Review
- The prognostic impact of statin exposure in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a cohort study.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025Article
- Computer-aided drug repurposing & discovery for Hepatitis B capsid protein.In silico pharmacology · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma is the world's leading cause of cancer-related death. Chronic hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection cause liver cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between statins and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis B or C.
methodsWe systematically searched Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Database from their inception to January 2019. We included studies that reported the hepatocellular carcinoma incidence among hepatitis B virus- or hepatitis C virus-infected patients or hepatitis B virus- or hepatitis C virus-related cirrhotic patients, evaluated and clearly defined exposure to statins, provided effective comparison groups, and reported risk estimates. Inclusion was not otherwise restricted. Summary relative risk estimates with 95% CIs were calculated using a random-effects model.
resultsMeta-analysis of 10 studies showed that statin users had a significantly lower risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (relative risk = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.38-0.56) with significant heterogeneity. In 7 hepatitis studies, using statin was associated with a 53% reduction in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (relative risk = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.43-0.50) with substantial heterogeneity. In 3 cirrhosis studies, the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in statin users was significantly reduced by 55% (relative risk = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.30-0.61) with no heterogeneity.
conclusionStatins reduce the hepatocellular carcinoma risk among patients infected with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus. This chemoprotective association is more pronounced in hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus-associated cirrhotic patients.
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