Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115017›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Embedding comprehensive smoking cessation programs into community clinics: study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Wave-Ananda Baskerville, Theodore C Friedman, Brian Hurley, Susan Hsieh, Tasha Dixon, Norma Mtume, Martin L Lee, Luz Rodriguez, Briana Lopez, Lara A Ray

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04717544 (Embedding Comprehensive Smoking Cessation Programs Into Community Clinics), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04717544 nacompletednot on this map

Embedding Comprehensive Smoking Cessation Programs Into Community Clinics

TypeinterventionalSponsorFriends Research Institute, Inc.Ran2019 to 2022Enrolled406ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsIntervention Arm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wave-Ananda BaskervilleDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Theodore C FriedmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Charles R. Drew University, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brian HurleyLos Angeles County Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Susan HsiehDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tasha DixonFriends Research Institute, Cerritos, CA, USA.
Norma MtumeFriends Research Institute, Cerritos, CA, USA.
Martin L LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Charles R. Drew University, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Luz RodriguezFriends Research Institute, Cerritos, CA, USA.
Briana LopezFriends Research Institute, Cerritos, CA, USA.
Lara A RayBrain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. lararay@psych.ucla.edu.
Friends Research Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USLos Angeles County Department of Health Services · US

Funding

Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program 28CP-0040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smoking among adults in the USA is a leading cause of preventable death worldwide, even though there has been a decline in prevalence since 2005. The addictive nature of nicotine is the chief reason smokers continue to use tobacco. Although the majority of smokers report a desire to quit smoking, a small minority who attempt to quit achieve long-term cessation. Combined, smoking cessation best practices include coordinated medication and behavioral treatments. However, these treatments are not currently adequately delivered to Medi-Cal beneficiaries in the publicly funded patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs) and community mental health clinics operated by Los Angeles County (LAC)-Department of Health Services (LACDHS) and LAC-Department of Mental Health (LACDMH).

methodsThis is a 5-year implementation, cluster-randomized comparative effectiveness trial that will support the implementation of smoking cessation services delivered in LAC-LACDHS-operated outpatient primary care clinics and in LAC-LACDMH-operated community mental health clinics. We will enroll 1000 participants from clinics that will offer smoking cessation services and 200 from clinics that will offer treatment as usual. Participants will be asked to complete assessments at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. The assessments will include self-reports on smoking history, anxiety, stress, quality of life, and participant satisfaction. Participants who are assigned to clinics that provide smoking cessation services will also be asked about the frequency of their participation in the smoking cessation services during the 12-month period. DISCUSSION: This study will evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of implementing smoking cessation services in outpatient primary care and community mental health clinics. It will also determine if there will be higher rates of smoking cessation in the implementation sites as compared to the sites with treatment as usual. If the implementation proves to be effective, the plan is to sustain these services using a workflow we will develop in the LAC-operated sites. This would lead to ameliorating the significant smoking cessation treatment gaps among those served within the LAC Health Agency departments.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04717544 "Embedding comprehensive smoking cessation programs into community clinics." Registered on January 22, 2021.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdultHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmokersSmokingTobacco Use Cessation DevicesCigarette useCommunity clinicsSmokingSmoking cessation programsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID35115017
PMCPMC8811740
OpenAlexW4210695951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.