Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35114936›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2022

Inflammatory cloacogenic polyps in children: diagnostic yield of rectal retroflexion during colonoscopy.

You Ie Kim, Jung Yeon Joo, Hye Ran Yang

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

You Ie KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Jung Yeon JooDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hye Ran YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. hrynang@snubh.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsInflammatory cloacogenic polyps (ICPs) are inflammatory lesions occurring around the anal transitional zone. These are rare in the pediatric population, and most reported cases are found in adults. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of rectal retroflexion (RR) during colonoscopy in detecting ICPs in children.

methodsA total of 1837 colonoscopies were performed in 1278 children between September 2003 and August 2020 at the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. The laboratory test results and colonoscopic and histopathological findings were retrospectively reviewed. ICP was detected using the RR and was diagnosed based on the histologic findings of the polyp.

resultsA total of 69 patients were diagnosed with juvenile polyps (n = 62) or ICP (n = 7), with the latter being detected through RR. All children with ICP were diagnosed from 2013 onwards when RR during colonoscopy came to be routinely performed in our medical center. The patients with ICP were older at diagnosis and more associated with a family history of colorectal polyps than JP. Stool occult blood and the polyps' endoscopic characteristics, such as number, location, volume, and shape, significantly varied between the two groups. Additionally, there was a statistically significant difference in the polypectomy method. During the long-term follow-up, there was no recurrence of ICP.

conclusionsDue to their location at the anorectal junction, ICPs may be overlooked during colonoscopy, leading to misdiagnosis. Therefore, a retroflexion view during colonoscopy may help detect ICPs in pediatric patients, especially those presenting with hematochezia.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsColonic PolypsAdultChildColonoscopyHumansIntestinal PolypsRectumRetrospective StudiesColonoscopyHematocheziaInflammatory cloacogenic polypJuvenile polypRetroflexion

Identifiers

PMID35114936
PMCPMC8815161

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