Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35114078›Full record

ArticleActa physiologica (Oxford, England)2022

Diet-induced maternal obesity impacts feto-placental growth and induces sex-specific alterations in placental morphology, mitochondrial bioenergetics, dynamics, lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in mice.

Tina Napso, Samantha C Lean, Minhui Lu, Emily J Mort, Michelle Desforges, Ali Moghimi, Beverly Bartels, Tatiana El-Bacha, Abigail L Fowden, Emily J Camm and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The role of microRNAs in pregnancies complicated by maternal diabetes.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tina NapsoDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Samantha C LeanDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6434-0782
Minhui LuDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Emily J MortDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Michelle DesforgesDivision of Developmental Biology and Medicine, Maternal & Fetal Health Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1066-4586
Ali MoghimiThe Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9578-2612
Beverly BartelsDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tatiana El-BachaDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0809-0218
Abigail L FowdenDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Emily J CammDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0767-2697
Amanda N Sferruzzi-PerriDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-4233
University of Cambridge · GBChildren's Hospital at Westmead · AUManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R022690/1Medical Research Council MR/R022690/1/RG93186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe current study investigated the impact of maternal obesity on placental phenotype in relation to fetal growth and sex.

methodsFemale C57BL6/J mice were fed either a diet high in fat and sugar or a standard chow diet, for 6 weeks prior to, and during, pregnancy. At day 19 of gestation, placental morphology and mitochondrial respiration and dynamics were assessed using high-resolution respirometry, stereology, and molecular analyses.

resultsDiet-induced maternal obesity increased the rate of small for gestational age fetuses in both sexes, and increased blood glucose concentrations in offspring. Placental weight, surface area, and maternal blood spaces were decreased in both sexes, with reductions in placental trophoblast volume, oxygen diffusing capacity, and an increased barrier to transfer in males only. Despite these morphological changes, placental mitochondrial respiration was unaffected by maternal obesity, although the influence of fetal sex on placental respiratory capacity varied between dietary groups. Moreover, in males, but not females, maternal obesity increased mitochondrial complexes (II and ATP synthase) and fission protein DRP1 abundance. It also reduced phosphorylated AMPK and capacity for lipid synthesis, while increasing indices of oxidative stress, specifically in males. In females only, placental mitochondrial biogenesis and capacity for lipid synthesis, were both enhanced. The abundance of uncoupling protein-2 was decreased by maternal obesity in both fetal sexes.

conclusionMaternal obesity exerts sex-dependent changes in placental phenotype in association with alterations in fetal growth and substrate supply. These findings may inform the design of personalized lifestyle interventions or therapies for obese pregnant women.

Indexed as

PlacentaPregnancy in ObesityAnimalsDiet, High-FatEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressPregnancyLipidsfetusmitochondriaobesityobesogenic dietplacentasex

Identifiers

PMID35114078
PMCPMC9286839
OpenAlexW4210748380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.