Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35113880›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Spatial variations in the biochemical potential of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Moench)] leaf and fruit under field conditions.

Samreen Sarwar, Nudrat Aisha Akram, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Sadia Zafar, Suliman Mohammed Alghanem, Muyassar H Abualreesh, Aishah Alatawi, Shafaqat Ali

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Samreen SarwarDepartment of Botany, Government College University, Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Nudrat Aisha AkramDepartment of Botany, Government College University, Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9140-8252
Muhammad Hamzah SaleemCollege of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3658-770X
Sadia ZafarDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Suliman Mohammed AlghanemBiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Muyassar H AbualreeshDepartment of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdualaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Aishah AlatawiBiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Shafaqat AliDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKUniversity of Tabuk · SAChina Medical University · TWHuazhong Agricultural University · CNKing Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Education · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Moench) plays a significant role in humans nutrition because its fresh leaves, stems, flowers, pods and seeds, are used for multiple purposes. The present study attempted to determine the spatial variations in biochemical attributes of osmoprotectants and the oxidative defense system of okra plants. Samples of soil and okra plants (leaves and fruits) were collected from three different locations: Faisalabad region-1 (7 JB-I), Faisalabad region-2 (7 JB-II) and Pindi Bhattian. Chlorophyll contents, glycine betaine (GB), ascorbic acid (AsA), total phenolics, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), proline, and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were analyzed in the leaves and fruits of okra plants. Soil analyses showed that pH, electrical conductivity (EC), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), iron (Fe), and saturation of soil were higher in Faisalabad region 2, while organic matter, sand, Zn, and Cu were higher in the Pindi Bhattian region. The results from okra leaves showed that Pindi Bhattian had higher chlorophyll a, GB and H2O2 contents, while Faisalabad region 1 had a higher ratio of chlorophyll a/b compared to the other regions. However, Faisalabad regions 2 and 1 had higher leaf phenolic contents, Faisalabad regions 1 and 2 showed higher leaf proline contents, and Faisalabad region 2 possessed higher AsA and MDA contents. Analyses of okra fruits showed that Faisalabad region 2 had higher chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll contents, while Faisalabad region 1 had higher chlorophyll b contents. Faisalabad region 2 and Pindi Bhattian had higher ratios of chlorophyll a/b, and Faisalabad region 1 showed higher phenolic, AsA, H2O2, and MDA contents of okra fruit, whereas the Faisalabad regions exhibited higher proline and GB contents than the Pindi Bhattian region. Overall, okra leaves and fruits showed better responses in the Faisalabad regions, and these results may be used to screen for okra cultivars with better tolerance under different environmental conditions.

Indexed as

AbelmoschusChlorophyllFruitPlant LeavesSoilAscorbic AcidHydrogen PeroxideMalondialdehydePhenolsAscorbic AcidChlorophyllHydrogen PeroxideMalondialdehydePhenolsSoil

Identifiers

PMID35113880
PMCPMC8812902
OpenAlexW4210314511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.