Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35113814›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Targeting IL-36 improves age-related coronary microcirculatory dysfunction and attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice.

Juma El-Awaisi, Dean Pj Kavanagh, Marco R Rink, Chris J Weston, Nigel E Drury, Neena Kalia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying cardiovascular aging.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
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  12. Expanding Role of Interleukin-1 Family Cytokines in Acute Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and Systemic Organ Dysfunctions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juma El-AwaisiMicrocirculation Research Group, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, and.
Dean Pj KavanaghMicrocirculation Research Group, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, and.
Marco R RinkInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Chris J WestonInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Nigel E DruryMicrocirculation Research Group, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, and.
Neena KaliaMicrocirculation Research Group, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, and.
University of Birmingham · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/18/45/33862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following myocardial infarction (MI), elderly patients have a poorer prognosis than younger patients, which may be linked to increased coronary microvessel susceptibility to injury. Interleukin-36 (IL-36), a newly discovered proinflammatory member of the IL-1 superfamily, may mediate this injury, but its role in the injured heart is currently not known. We first demonstrated the presence of IL-36(α/β) and its receptor (IL-36R) in ischemia/reperfusion-injured (IR-injured) mouse hearts and, interestingly, noted that expression of both increased with aging. An intravital model for imaging the adult and aged IR-injured beating heart in real time in vivo was used to demonstrate heightened basal and injury-induced neutrophil recruitment, and poorer blood flow, in the aged coronary microcirculation when compared with adult hearts. An IL-36R antagonist (IL-36Ra) decreased neutrophil recruitment, improved blood flow, and reduced infarct size in both adult and aged mice. This may be mechanistically explained by attenuated endothelial oxidative damage and VCAM-1 expression in IL-36Ra-treated mice. Our findings of an enhanced age-related coronary microcirculatory dysfunction in reperfused hearts may explain the poorer outcomes in elderly patients following MI. Since targeting the IL-36/IL-36R pathway was vasculoprotective in aged hearts, it may potentially be a therapy for treating MI in the elderly population.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryAgedAnimalsHumansInterleukinsMiceMicrocirculationNeutrophil InfiltrationInterleukinsAgingCardiovascular diseaseInflammationMicrocirculationNeutrophils

Identifiers

PMID35113814
PMCPMC8983126
OpenAlexW4210260823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.