Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35113663›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2022

Trajectories of Blood Pressure in Midlife Women: Does Menopause Matter?

Saad Samargandy, Karen A Matthews, Maria M Brooks, Emma Barinas-Mitchell, Jared W Magnani, Rebecca C Thurston, Samar R El Khoudary

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Beyond BMI in interpreting sex-specific blood pressure trajectories: a comment on Kawasoe et al.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Reply to: "Beyond BMI in interpreting sex-specific blood pressure trajectories: a comment on Kawasoe et al." [1].Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Neurology of Menopause.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Evaluation of Cardiovascular Effects of the Hydroalcoholic Fruit Extract ofCardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets · 2026
    Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Saad SamargandyDepartment of Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (S.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-5875-7386
Karen A MatthewsDepartment of Psychiatry (K.A.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-5121-3765
Maria M BrooksGraduate School of Public Health (M.M.B., E.B.-M., R.C.T., S.R.E.), University of Pittsburgh, PA.
Emma Barinas-MitchellGraduate School of Public Health (M.M.B., E.B.-M., R.C.T., S.R.E.), University of Pittsburgh, PA.
Jared W MagnaniDepartment of Medicine (J.W.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-5075-3604
Rebecca C ThurstonGraduate School of Public Health (M.M.B., E.B.-M., R.C.T., S.R.E.), University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-6580-1202
Samar R El KhoudaryGraduate School of Public Health (M.M.B., E.B.-M., R.C.T., S.R.E.), University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-2913-0821
University of Pittsburgh · USEmory University · USKing Abdulaziz University · SATwitter (United States) · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN): The Impact of Midlife and the Menopause Transition on Health and Functioning in Early Old AgeU19AG063720 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Maria Mori Brooks · 2020 to 2026
$61.3M
WOMENS HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION--COORDINATING CENTERU01AG012553 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BROOKS, MARIA MORI · 1994 to 2019
$37.7M
WOMENS HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION--ENDOCRINE LABU01AG012495 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCCONNELL, DANIEL S · 1994 to 2018
$18.8M
WOMENS HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION--PITTSBURGHU01AG012546 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MATTHEWS, KAREN · 1994 to 2019
$16.2M
WOMENS HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION--UCDAVISU01AG012554 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GOLD, ELLEN B. · 1994 to 2019
$14.5M
WOMENS HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION--UCLAU01AG012539 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GREENDALE, GAIL A · 1994 to 2018
$13.7M
THE STUDY OF WOMEN'S HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION-MICHIGANU01NR004061 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HARLOW, SIOBAN D · 1994 to 2018
$12.9M
WOMENS HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION--CHICAGOU01AG012505 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAVITZ, HOWARD M · 1994 to 2019
$11.9M
WOMENS HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION--MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HU01AG012531 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FINKELSTEIN, JOEL S · 1994 to 2019
$10.7M
Women's Health Across the Nation-New Jersey SiteU01AG012535 · NIA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DERBY, CAROL A. · 1994 to 2019
$9.2M
Application of ambulatory methods for assessing short- and long-term associations of sleep health with cognitive decline in older adultsR01AG062622 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUXTON, ORFEU M, DERBY, CAROL A. · 2019 to 2022
$3.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL123565NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062622NIA NIH HHS U01 AG012495NIA NIH HHS U01 AG012505NIA NIH HHS U01 AG012531NIA NIH HHS U01 AG012535NIA NIH HHS U01 AG012539NIA NIH HHS U01 AG012546NIA NIH HHS U01 AG012553NIA NIH HHS U01 AG012554NIA NIH HHS U19 AG063720NINR NIH HHS U01 NR004061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether changes in blood pressure (BP) over women's midlife are more driven by chronological aging or the menopause transition has been debated. We sought to determine whether women can be classified into distinct trajectory groups based on pattern and level of systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP, pulse pressure (PP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) over the menopause transition, and to assess whether menopause-related factors predict the group and level of BP measures.

methodsParticipants were from the SWAN (Study of Women's Health Across the Nation). Group-based trajectory modeling was used to identify women who shared distinct BP trajectories over time relative to menopause onset and to assess associations of menopause-related factors with trajectory group and level of BP measures. An accelerated rise relative to menopause onset suggests a menopause contribution.

resultsThe study included 3302 multiracial and multiethnic women with BP measures over 17 follow-up visits (baseline age [SD]: 46.3 [2.7]). Women were classified into either low, medium, or high trajectory group in each BP measure. The low SBP, PP, and MAP trajectories (in 35%, 53%, and 28% of the cohort, respectively) were rising slowly before menopause but showed a significant accelerated rise 1 year after menopause, indicating a menopause contribution. The remaining BP trajectories were rising up until menopause and either continued with the same rise or declined after menopause. A younger menopause age predicted the low SBP, PP, and MAP trajectories. A greater follicle-stimulating hormone level predicted lower SBP and PP levels, while vasomotor symptoms occurrence predicted higher SBP, PP, and MAP levels over time. Estradiol did not predict trajectory or level of any BP measure.

conclusionsDistinct BP trajectories over the menopause transition exist that revealed a group of women whose SBP, PP, and MAP trajectories are consistent with a menopause contribution. Our findings support frequent monitoring of BP during the menopause transition.

Indexed as

Blood PressureAdultEstradiolFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneHumansMenopauseMiddle AgedEstradiolFollicle Stimulating Hormonearterial pressureblood pressureestradiolfollicle stimulating hormonefollow-up studieshot flashesmenopause

Identifiers

PMID35113663
PMCPMC8814466
OpenAlexW4205784084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.