Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35113654›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2022

SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-neutralizing memory B cells are elicited by two doses of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine.

Ryutaro Kotaki, Yu Adachi, Saya Moriyama, Taishi Onodera, Shuetsu Fukushi, Takaki Nagakura, Keisuke Tonouchi, Kazutaka Terahara, Lin Sun, Tomohiro Takano and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ryutaro KotakiResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7965-1671
Yu AdachiResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8573-987X
Saya MoriyamaResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-9198
Taishi OnoderaResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Shuetsu FukushiDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Takaki NagakuraResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1204-4815
Keisuke TonouchiResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Kazutaka TeraharaResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9876-4356
Lin SunResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Tomohiro TakanoResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4267-1147
Ayae NishiyamaResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Masaharu ShinkaiTokyo Shinagawa Hospital, Tokyo 140-8522, Japan.
Kunihiro ObaDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo 187-8510, Japan.
Fukumi Nakamura-UchiyamaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo 130-8575, Japan.
Hidefumi ShimizuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center, Tokyo 162-0821, Japan.
Tadaki SuzukiDepartment of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3820-9542
Takayuki MatsumuraResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1760-3484
Masanori IsogawaResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8730-4303
Yoshimasa TakahashiResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPNew Tokyo Hospital · JPShowa General Hospital · JPTokyo Medical University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants have mutations in the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) with potential to evade neutralizing antibody. In particular, the Beta and Omicron variants escape from antibody neutralizing activity in those who received two doses of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine. Nonetheless, boosting with a third vaccine dose or by breakthrough infection improves the overall breadth of the neutralizing antibodies, but the mechanism remains unclear. Here, we longitudinally profiled the cellular composition of RBD-binding memory B cell subsets and their antibody binding and neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 variants after the second dose of mRNA vaccine. Two doses of the mRNA vaccine elicited plasma neutralizing antibodies with a limited activity against Beta and Omicron but induced an expanded antibody breadth overtime, up to 4.9 months after vaccination. In contrast, more than one-third of RBD-binding IgG

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansMemory B CellsmRNA VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID35113654
PMCPMC8939773
OpenAlexW4210737773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.