ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2022
Lupeol synergizes with doxorubicin to induce anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects on breast cancer cells.
Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary Terpenoids in Advancing Biofilm-Mediated Cancer Prevention: Antibiofilm Cascade, Molecular Crosstalk, and Nano-Facilitated Functional Delivery.Cell biochemistry and function · 2026Review
- Review
- In Vitro Cytotoxic Potential and Integrated Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamic Approaches to Decipher the Mechanism of Gymnostachyum febrifugum Benth., in the Treatment of Breast Cancer.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2025Article
- An updated review deciphering the anticancer potential of pentacyclic triterpene lupeol and its nanoformulations.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Lupeol synergizes with 5-fluorouracil to combat c-MET/EphA2 mediated chemoresistance in triple negative breast cancer.iScience · 2023Article
- Lupeol and Paclitaxel cooperate in hindering hypoxia induced vasculogenic mimicry via suppression of HIF-1α-EphA2-Laminin-5γ2 network in human oral cancer.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023Article
- Valorization of Bioactive Compounds from By-Products ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeAnti-cancer and anti-migration effects of lupeol as a biological pentacyclic triterpenoid were investigated individually and in combination with Doxorubicin (DOX) on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and human foreskin fibroblasts.
methodsTo uncover the anticancer effect of lupeol and the impact of its combination with DOX, cell viability and scratch assays and dual acridine-orange apoptotic staining were performed. Moreover, the expression of proapoptotic caspase-3 and metastasis-related MMP-9 at the mRNA and protein levels was analyzed using qPCR and western blot techniques.
resultsLupeol synergistically increased the anti-proliferative effect of DOX with IC50 values of 42.55, 62.24 and 65.9 μM on MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and HFF cells, respectively. Lupeol reduced the cell migration and lowered the DOX-induced cell migration, significantly (p < 0.05). The number of apoptotic cells elevated significantly (p < 0.05) when cancer cells were treated with the combination of lupeol and DOX. Lupeol individually and in combination with DOX up-regulated the expression of caspase-3. The proposed combination therapy synergized (3-4 fold) the down-regulation of MMP-9 expression in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells.
conclusionOur results indicate that lupeol could be considered as an anticancer agent and anticancer adjuvant in breast cancer-therapy. The anticancer properties of lupeol attribute to its antiproliferative, antimigrative and apoptotic effects.
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