Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35113287›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2022

Predictors of hearing functional outcome following surgery for cerebellopontine angle meningioma.

Nida Fatima, Anne K Maxwell, Anna La Dine, Zachary R Barnard, Gautam U Mehta, Eric P Wilkinson, Derald E Brackmann, William H Slattery, Gregory P Lekovic

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nida FatimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The House Institute Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-888X
Anne K MaxwellDepartment of Otolaryngology and Neurotology, House Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anna La DineDepartment of Neurosurgery, The House Institute Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zachary R BarnardDepartment of Neurosurgery, The House Institute Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gautam U MehtaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The House Institute Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eric P WilkinsonDepartment of Otolaryngology and Neurotology, House Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Derald E BrackmannDepartment of Otolaryngology and Neurotology, House Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
William H SlatteryDepartment of Otolaryngology and Neurotology, House Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gregory P LekovicDepartment of Neurosurgery, The House Institute Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA. glekovic@houseclinic.com.
House Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCerebellopontine angle (CPA) meningiomas can affect hearing function and require expeditious treatment to prevent permanent hearing loss. The authors sought to determine the factors associated with functional hearing outcome in CPA meningioma patients treated with surgery and/or radiation therapy in the form of either stereotactic radiosurgery or stereotactic radiation therapy.

methodsConsecutive patients with CPA meningiomas who had presented at our hospital from 2008 to 2018 were identified through retrospective chart review. Hearing function (as defined by pure tone average (PTA) and speech discrimination score (SDS) on Audiogram) was assessed before and after surgery for CPA meningioma. Audiograms with PTA > 50 dB and SDS < 69% were defined as poor hearing functional outcome. Multivariable Cox Proportional Hazards Regression Model was used to assess the associations between pre-operative hearing functional assessment and post-operative hearing functional outcomes.

resultsThe study cohort included 31 patients (80.6% females, with a mean age of 61.3 ± 15.2 years) with a median clinical follow-up of 5 months (range: 1 week-98 months). The mean pre-operative PTA and SDS were 23.8 ± 11.2 dB and 64.4 ± 22.2% respectively. At the last visit, there was significant hearing recovery, with an improvement of 29.7 ± 18.0 dB (p < 0.001) and 87.6 ± 17.8% (p < 0.001) in PTA and SDS respectively. After adjusting for age, gender, tumor volume, location, and tumor classification, Multivariable Cox Proportional Hazards Regression Model was conducted which revealed that patients undergoing surgery through retro sigmoid approach [Hazards Ratio (HR): 32.1, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 2.11-491.0, p = 0.01] and gross total resection (GTR) (HR: 2.99, 95% CI: 1.09-9.32, p = 0.05) had significantly higher risk of poor hearing functional outcome compared to petrosal approach and near/subtotal resection. Moreover, patients with poor preoperative hearing had 85% higher chance of poor hearing functional outcome postoperatively (HR: 0.15, 95%CI: 0.03-0.59, p = 0.007).

conclusionPostoperative improvement in hearing is a reasonable expectation following surgery for CPA meningioma. Preoperative hearing, surgical approach and extent of surgical resection are predictive factors of postoperative hearing function outcome and can therefore aid in identification of patients at higher risk of hearing loss.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaAgedCerebellopontine AngleFemaleHearingHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCerebellopontine angleFacial nerveHearing preservationHearing rehabilitationMeningioma

Identifiers

PMID35113287
OpenAlexW4220944145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.