Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35112656›Full record

ReviewPathogens and global health2022

Epidemiology of free-living amoebae in the Philippines: a review and update.

Giovanni D Milanez, Frederick R Masangkay, Gregorio L Martin I, Ma Frieda Z Hapan, Edilberto P Manahan, Jeffrey Castillo, Panagiotis Karanis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens and global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. First report on the long-term viability ofJournal of water and health · 2024
    Article
  3. First report ofJournal of water and health · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Giovanni D MilanezDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-4467-3173
Frederick R MasangkayDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-3511-8602
Gregorio L Martin IDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0003-0681-4390
Ma Frieda Z HapanDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0003-2427-5781
Edilberto P ManahanDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-8263-1225
Jeffrey CastilloPublic Health Office, Tondo Medical Center, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-7494-5216
Panagiotis KaranisMedical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0733-0470
University of Santo Tomas · PHUniversity of Nicosia · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free-living amoebae (FLA) are considered environmental pathogens and thus pose a public health threat. Their ubiquity in natural sources may magnify the potential severity of health outcomes in the future. However, less attention was given despite several probable public health risks that arise from the presence of pathogenic strains in the environment. Here, we provide epidemiological data based on investigations involving the distribution and occurrence of free-living amoebae in the Republic of the Philippines. This aims to connect data of fragmented studies of these organisms and provide potential roadmaps in FLA research in the country. The majority of the reviewed articles (n = 19) focused on characterization studies (36.8%; 7/19) while environmental isolation and isolation from biological samples had an equal frequency of 31.6% (6/19) each. There is a great disparity between the established ubiquity in environmental sources and the number of cases of FLA infections in the country. FLA-related research in the Philippines is still in its inceptive stage with several gaps to fill, which can be used to formulate policy briefs in the future regarding its isolation, identification, diagnosis, therapeutic management, and control of FLA infections in the country.

Indexed as

AmebiasisAmoebaEnvironmental MonitoringEpidemiological MonitoringHumansPhilippinesPublic HealthAcanthamoebaepidemiologyfree-living amoebaNaegleriaPhilippines

Identifiers

PMID35112656
PMCPMC9387320
OpenAlexW4210254628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.