Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35112550›Full record

Trial reportThe National medical journal of India

Primer of Epidemiology IV. Study designs II: Interventional or experimental designs.

Kavita Singh, Priti Gupta, Roopa Shivashankar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The National medical journal of India. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kavita SinghCentre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India, Plot 47, Sector 44, Gurugram 122002, Haryana, India.
Priti GuptaCentre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
Roopa ShivashankarCentre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.

Funding

Developing and testing Collaborative Quality ImProvement initiative (C-QIP) for prevention of cardiovascular disease in IndiaK43TW011164 · FIC · PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION OF INDIA · PI SINGH, KAVITA · 2019 to 2023
$342k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, we describe experimental study designs and focus on randomized controlled trials. Experimental studies are intervention studies in which the investigator tests a new treatment on a selected group of patients. In a controlled design, the effects of an intervention (new treatment) are measured by comparing the outcome in the experimental group with that in a control group. Experimental studies are similar to cohort studies except that the exposure is a deliberate change (intervention) made by the researcher in one group of participants and it overcomes confounding because the treatment is assigned randomly. Further, we discuss various types of randomization (random sequence allocation) and importance of allocation concealment and blinding for proper assessment of outcomes in randomized trials.

Indexed as

Research DesignCohort StudiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID35112550
PMCPMC9005330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.