Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35112507›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2022

Food insecurity and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in cystic fibrosis households.

Janet T Lim, Ngoc P Ly, Shaina M Willen, Kensho Iwanaga, Elizabeth R Gibb, Marilynn Chan, Gwynne D Church, Fatima Neemuchwala, Meghan E McGarry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Kazakhstan.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet T LimDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ngoc P LyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Shaina M WillenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kensho IwanagaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Elizabeth R GibbDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Marilynn ChanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gwynne D ChurchDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Fatima NeemuchwalaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Meghan E McGarryDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8562-7018
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Clinical and Molecular Phenotypes of Severe AsthmaU10HL109146 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FAHY, JOHN V · 2011 to 2016
$4.0M
Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Trial in Severe Asthma Protocol (SMART-SA)UG1HL139106 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FAHY, JOHN V · 2017 to 2022
$2.2M
Risk Factors For Worse Lung Function In Latinos With Cystic FibrosisK23HL133437 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCGARRY, MEGHAN ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2023
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL133437NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109146NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL139106NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD010865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic impacted many households due to shelter-in-place orders and economic hardship. People with cystic fibrosis (CF) experienced increased food insecurity compared to the general population before the pandemic, even though adequate food access is needed to maintain nutrition goals associated with improved health-related outcomes. Little is known about the impact the pandemic had on the food insecurity of people with CF and their families.

objectiveTo investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted food insecurity, mental health, and self-care in people with CF.

methodsAdults with CF and parents/guardians of children with CF were recruited via social media to complete online questionnaires from May 2020 to February 2021. Questionnaires in English and Spanish included USDA 2-question food insecurity screening, Patient Health Questionnaire-4 for mental health screening, and directed questions on the impact of the pandemic.

resultsOf 372 respondents, 21.8% of the households experienced food insecurity during the pandemic compared to 18.8% prepandemic (p < .001). More food insecure patients with CF reported weight loss (32.1% vs. 13.1%, p < .001), worse airway clearance adherence (13.6% vs. 5.8%, p < .01), and worse medication adherence (12.4% vs. 1.7%, p < .01) compared to food secure patients. Food insecure subjects were more likely to have an abnormal mental health screen compared to food secure subjects (53.1% vs. 16.2%, p < .001).

conclusionFood insecurity increased in the CF population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Food insecure subjects reported worse mental health and self-care during the pandemic compared to food secure subjects.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cystic FibrosisAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansMental HealthPandemicsCOVID-19cystic fibrosisfood insecurityhealth disparitiesmental health

Identifiers

PMID35112507
PMCPMC11781188
OpenAlexW4210327851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.