Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35112174›Full record

ArticleOecologia2022

Resources and predation: drivers of sociality in a cyclic mesopredator.

Rasmus Erlandsson, Malin Hasselgren, Karin Norén, David Macdonald, Anders Angerbjörn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oecologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rasmus ErlandssonDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden. rasmus.erlandsson@zoologi.su.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-5709
Malin HasselgrenDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin NorénDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
David MacdonaldWildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, University of Oxford, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney, OX13 5QL, UK.
Anders AngerbjörnDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

eu-life SEFALO+interreg 20200939svenska forskningsrådet formas 2015-1526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In socially flexible species, the tendency to live in groups is expected to vary through a trade-off between costs and benefits, determined by ecological conditions. The Resource Dispersion Hypothesis predicts that group size changes in response to patterns in resource availability. An additional dimension is described in Hersteinsson's model positing that sociality is further affected by a cost-benefit trade-off related to predation pressure. In the arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), group-living follows a regional trade-off in resources' availability and intra-guild predation pressure. However, the effect of local fluctuations is poorly known, but offers an unusual opportunity to test predictions that differ between the two hypotheses in systems where prey availability is linked to intra-guild predation. Based on 17-year monitoring of arctic fox and cyclic rodent prey populations, we addressed the Resource Dispersion Hypothesis and discuss the results in relation to the impact of predation in Hersteinsson's model. Group-living increased with prey density, from 7.7% (low density) to 28% (high density). However, it remained high (44%) despite a rodent crash and this could be explained by increased benefits from cooperative defence against prey switching by top predators. We conclude that both resource abundance and predation pressure are factors underpinning the formation of social groups in fluctuating ecosystems.

Indexed as

EcosystemPredatory BehaviorAnimalsFoxesPopulation DynamicsSocial BehaviorCooperative defenceGroup-livingGroup sizeIntra-guild predationResource dispersion

Identifiers

PMID35112174
PMCPMC8858920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.