Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35112077›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in pharmacology and drug discovery2022

Inhalation potential of N-Acetylcysteine loaded PLGA nanoparticles for the management of tuberculosis:

Vishal Puri, Kabi Raj Chaudhary, Arti Singh, Charan Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mannosamine-Modified Poly(lactic-Bioconjugate chemistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Treatment of lung diseasesMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vishal PuriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road NH-95, Ghal Kalan, Moga, Punjab, 142001, India.
Kabi Raj ChaudharyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road NH-95, Ghal Kalan, Moga, Punjab, 142001, India.
Arti SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road NH-95, Ghal Kalan, Moga, Punjab, 142001, India.
Charan SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road NH-95, Ghal Kalan, Moga, Punjab, 142001, India.
Friendship College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have stated that mucus is a critical hurdle for drug delivery to the mucosal tissues. As a result, Polymeric nanoparticles that can overcome mucus barriers are gaining popularity for controlled drug delivery into intra-macrophages to attain high intracellular drug concentration. The present study was aimed to fabricate inhalable N-acetylcysteine (NAC) modified PLGA mucus penetrating particles using the double emulsion method (w/o/w) for target delivery to alveolar macrophages and minimize the dose-related adverse effects, efficiently encapsulate hydrophilic drug, sustain the release profile and prolong the retention time for the management of tuberculosis. Among the numerous formulations, the drug/polymer ratio of 1:10 with 0.50% PVA concentration and sonication time for 2 ​min ​s was chosen for further research. The formulated nanoparticles had a mean particle size of 307.50 ​± ​9.54 ​nm, PDI was 0.136 ​± ​0.02, zeta potential about -11.3 ​± ​0.4 ​mV, decent entrapment efficiency (55.46 ​± ​2.40%), drug loading (9.05 ​± ​0.22%), and excellent flowability. FTIR confirmed that NAC and PLGA were compatible with each other. SEM graphs elucidated that the nanoparticles were spherically shaped with a slightly rough surface whereas TEM analysis ensured the nanometer size nanoparticles and coating of lipid over NPs surface. PXRD spectrum concluded the transformation of the drug from crystalline to amorphous state in the formulation.

Indexed as

InhalationLung targetingN-AcetylcysteinePLGAPluronic F-127Tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID35112077
PMCPMC8790477
OpenAlexW4206691554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.