Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35112034›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology practice2021

Electrophysiology of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Bangladesh: A prospective study of 312 patients.

Badrul Islam, Zhahirul Islam, Hubert P Endtz, Israt Jahan, Bart C Jacobs, Quazi D Mohammad, Hessel Franssen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Triggers of Guillain-Barré Syndrome:International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Badrul IslamLaboratory Sciences and Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zhahirul IslamLaboratory Sciences and Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hubert P EndtzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Israt JahanLaboratory Sciences and Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bart C JacobsDepartment of Immunology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Quazi D MohammadNational Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hessel FranssenDepartment of Neuromuscular Disorders, Utrecht Brain Center, the Netherlands.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDErasmus MC · NLNational Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the electrophysiological features in relation to clinical and serological findings of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in the national neuroscience hospital in Bangladesh. This is one of the few studies that investigated GBS patients using standardized electrophysiology in low-income countries.

methodsIn a prospective and observational study, we investigated 312 GBS patients by standardized clinical, serological and electrophysiological methods. Unilateral motor and sensory nerve conduction studies (NCS) were performed within two weeks of onset of weakness. Follow up NCS were performed in 189 patients and classified according to eight sets of established GBS criteria. Serology included assessment of anti-GM1 antibodies and anti-campylobacter jejuni lipo-oligosaccharide (LOS) antibodies.

resultsDepending on the criteria used, 44-59% patients had axonal GBS with anti-GM1 antibodies being present in 55-58% and 9-42% patients had demyelinating GBS with anti-GM1 antibodies being present in 7-35%. Conduction block (CB) with demyelinative slowing in the same nerve segment was found in 24% (74/312) patients, and CB without demyelinative slowing in the same nerve segment was found in 18% (56/312) patients, of whom anti-GM1 antibodies were found in 27% and 57% patients respectively. Follow-up NCS showed a change in GBS classification in 11-26% of patients, mainly from demyelinating to axonal GBS.

conclusionsThe predominant subtype of GBS in Bangladesh is axonal but demyelinating GBS also occurs with classification being strongly dependent on the applied criteria. SIGNIFICANCE: The present study demonstrates the importance of reaching international agreement on GBS criteria that should be based on the best evidence.

Indexed as

Anti-GM1 antibodyAxon lossConduction blockCriteriaDemyelinationGuillain-Barré syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35112034
PMCPMC8790160
OpenAlexW3157257240

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.