Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35111700›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2021

Infant Pneumococcal Carriage in Belgium Not Affected by COVID-19 Containment Measures.

Laura Willen, Esra Ekinci, Lize Cuypers, Heidi Theeten, Stefanie Desmet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Rising incidence of invasive bacterial infections in Belgium following the COVID-19 pandemic.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Higher valency vaccines' impact on antimicrobial resistance rates inEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  7. mSphere · 2025
    Observational
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura WillenCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Esra EkinciCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Lize CuypersDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Centre for Pneumococci, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Heidi TheetenCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Stefanie DesmetDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Centre for Pneumococci, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
University of Antwerp · BEInfectious Diseases Institute · UGKU Leuven · BERega Institute for Medical Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pneumococcal InfectionsAgedBelgiumCarrier StateChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantNasopharynxPandemicsPneumococcal VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Streptococcus pneumoniaePneumococcal Vaccinescontainment measuresCOVID-19invasive pneumococcal diseasenasopharyngeal carriageStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID35111700
PMCPMC8801737
OpenAlexW4205500135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.