ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021
Prospects of Immunotherapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrative QSP Modeling of Cancer Stem Cells in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Impacts on Tumor Immunity and Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2026Article
- Article
- Cannabidiol sensitizes triple-negative breast cancer cells to NK cell-mediated killing via EGFR inhibition and FAS upregulation.Journal of cannabis research · 2025Article
- Preclinical evaluation of antitumor activity and toxicity of TROP2-specific CAR-T cells for treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- The Combination of CD300c Antibody with PD-1 Blockade Suppresses Tumor Growth and Metastasis by Remodeling the Tumor Microenvironment in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Current Status of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Treatment Responsive Biomarkers for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Thoracic cancer · 2025Review
- A ROR1 targeted bispecific T cell engager shows high potency in the pre-clinical model of triple negative breast cancer.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2025Article
- Patent landscape of nanotechnology - based nucleic acid delivery systems for breast cancer therapies.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Arming oncolytic M1 virus with gasdermin E enhances antitumor efficacy in breast cancer.iScience · 2024Article
- The Power and Promise of Patient-Derived Xenografts of Human Breast Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Targeting triple negative breast cancer stem cells using nanocarriers.Discover nano · 2024Review
- High B7-H3 expression with low PD-L1 expression identifies armored-cold tumors in triple-negative breast cancer.NPJ breast cancer · 2024Article
- Article
- Design and In Silico Validation of a Novel MZF-1-Based Multi-Epitope Vaccine to Combat Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer.Vaccines · 2023Article
- Review
- Review
- Narrative review on the role of immunotherapy in early triple negative breast cancer: unveiling opportunities and overcoming challenges.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2023Review
- Characterization of TR-107, a novel chemical activator of the human mitochondrial protease ClpP.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2022Article
- Immune-Based Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: From Molecular Biology to Clinical Practice.Cancers · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the classification and typing of breast cancer, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one type of refractory breast cancer, while chemotherapy stays in the traditional treatment methods. However, the impact of chemotherapy is short-lived and may lead to recurrence due to incomplete killing of tumor cells. The occurrence, development, and relapse of breast cancer are relevant to T cell dysfunction, multiplied expression of related immune checkpoint molecules (ICIs) such as programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1), programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) produce immunosuppressive effect. Immunotherapy (namely, immune checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cellular immunotherapy, CAR-T immunotherapy and some potential treatments) provides new hope in TNBC. This review focuses on the new immune strategies of TNBC patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.