Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35111568›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2022

Awareness of cardiovascular disease among Korean women: Results from a nationwide survey.

Hyun-Jin Kim, Hyung Yoon Kim, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang Min Park, Dong-Hyuk Cho, Mina Kim, Hyun Ju Yoon, Young Sup Byun, Seong Mi Park, Mi-Seung Shin and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun-Jin KimCardiovascular Center, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea.
Hyung Yoon KimDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School/Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Hack-Lyoung KimCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Min ParkCardiology Division, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University Medical School, Seoul, Korea.
Dong-Hyuk ChoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Mina KimDivision of Cardiology, Korea University Medicine, Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Ju YoonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School/Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Young Sup ByunDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University, Seoul, Korea.
Seong Mi ParkDivision of Cardiology, Korea University Medicine, Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Mi-Seung ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Kyung-Soon HongDivision of Cardiology, Hallym University Medical Center, Chuncheon, Korea.
Myung-A KimCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KRGachon University · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KREulji University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women underestimate the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is essential to assess and raise awareness regarding CVD among women to reduce disease burden and mortality. Therefore, we investigated the awareness regarding CVD among Korean women. We conducted a nationwide survey between December 2020 and January 2021 among a representative sample of Korean women using random-digit-dialing telephonic interviews. We sought information regarding the awareness of CVD risk; recognition of symptoms and signs; and knowledge of the cause and prevention of and appropriate response to CVD. A total of 1,050 women (mean age, 60.2 ± 11.9 years) participated in the study. Approximately 52.0% of participants were unaware of CVD, and only 26% of participants had heard of CVD. Participants considered that compared to other diseases, CVD was not an important health issue for women, and few of them thought that cerebrovascular diseases and CVD were the leading causes of death (10.9% and 7.6%, respectively). After adjustment for possible confounding factors, age >70 years, rural residence, and educational attainment below college were independently associated with a lack of awareness regarding CVD. The awareness regarding CVD being the leading cause of death in women is low, and most women do not consider it an important health issue. Therefore, special attention must be paid to educate the public regarding CVD in women.

Indexed as

AwarenessCardiovascular diseaseHeart diseaseWomen

Identifiers

PMID35111568
PMCPMC8789602
OpenAlexW4206760218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.