Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35111506›Full record

ArticleFujita medical journal2019

Inverse correlation between Ki67 expression as a continuous variable and outcomes in luminal HER2-negative breast cancer.

Kaori Ushimado, Naomi Kobayashi, Masahiro Hikichi, Tetsuya Tsukamoto, Makoto Urano, Toshiaki Utsumi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fujita medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaori UshimadoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Naomi KobayashiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Masahiro HikichiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Tetsuya TsukamotoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Makoto UranoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Toshiaki UtsumiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Fujita Health University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFew studies to date have investigated the prognostic significance of Ki67 expression as a continuous variable in breast cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Ki67 expression as a dichotomous or continuous variable on outcomes in estrogen receptor (ER)+ and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)- breast cancer.

methodsSurvival analysis was performed to estimate the likelihood of distant recurrence and death in retrospective data from 794 patients with ER+/HER2- breast cancer. We assessed the relationship between outcomes and two Ki67 cutoffs, 14% and 20%, and the Ki67 labeling index as a continuous variable.

resultsIn univariate analysis, T stage, lymph node involvement, histological grade, progesterone receptor status, and Ki67 expression at the two cutoffs and as a continuous variable were identified as significant prognostic factors for distant disease-free survival (DDFS) and overall survival (OS). There were no statistical differences in DDFS and OS between women with Ki67 expression of <14% and 14-<20%. Multivariate analysis showed that Ki67 expression ≥20% was an independent prognostic indicator for DDFS. Regarding the risk of distant metastasis, the 20% cutoff was more reliable than 14%. We also found that Ki67 expression as a continuous variable was an independent prognostic factor for DDFS and OS in multivariate analyses.

conclusionsHigh Ki67 expression is associated with a survival disadvantage in patients with ER+/HER2- breast cancer, indicating that these patients might have a higher risk of recurrence after primary treatment and might therefore benefit from individualized treatment.

Indexed as

Breast cancerDistant disease-free survivalKi67Overall survival

Identifiers

PMID35111506
PMCPMC8766244
OpenAlexW2964427397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.