Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35111304›Full record

ArticleJRSM cardiovascular disease

Burden of hypertension in Ghana - Analysis of awareness and screening campaign in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

Elliot Koranteng Tannor, Obed Ofori Nyarko, Yaw Adu-Boakye, Saabea Owusu Konadu, Gilda Opoku, Frank Ankobea-Kokroe, Mercy Opare Addo, Evans Xorse Amuzu, Gilgal Justice Ansah, Kate Appiah-Boateng and 1 more

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Article in JRSM cardiovascular disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. May Measurement Month 2021: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Ghana.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elliot Koranteng TannorDepartment of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Obed Ofori NyarkoDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-6965
Yaw Adu-BoakyeDepartment of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Saabea Owusu KonaduDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gilda OpokuDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Frank Ankobea-KokroeObstetrics and Gynecology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Mercy Opare AddoDepartment of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Evans Xorse AmuzuSickle Cell Department, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gilgal Justice AnsahArizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Kate Appiah-BoatengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Daniel AnsongSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital · GHArizona State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular mortality globally and in Ghana. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global awareness and screening campaign initiated by the International Society of Hypertension.

methodsParticipants were recruited by opportunist sampling in the Ashanti region of Ghana. The blood pressures of participants were measured three times and the mean of the last two readings was used for the analysis. Simple and multiple logistic regression was used to determine the predictors of hypertension.

resultsThe MMM 2018 awareness and screening campaign enrolled 5054 participants with a mean age of 39.4 ± 14.7 years. There were 2553 (50.6%) males, 987 (20.1%) of respondents had never checked their blood pressure and 676 (13.9%) had a prior history of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension was 37.4%. We found that 589(66.8%) of 822 respondents with high blood pressure did not have a history of hypertension. Respondents with a known history of hypertension on medication were 442 (65.9%) and 219(68.0%) of 322 respondents on medication had uncontrolled hypertension. The predictors of high blood pressure in a multiple logistic regression were increasing age (OR = 1.05 CI 1.05-1.06, p < 0.001), history of alcohol intake (OR = 1.33 CI 1.04 -1.70, p = 0.02), overweight (OR = 1.4 CI 1.14-1.76, p = 0.001) and obesity (OR = 1.32, CI 1.01-1.74, p = 0.047).

conclusionThere is a high prevalence of hypertension in the Ashanti region in Ghana. Most participants with hypertension were not aware and the majority of those with hypertension on medications were uncontrolled. This calls for more education and screening of hypertension to decrease cardiovascular mortality.

Indexed as

Ashanti regionblood pressureGhanaHypertensionMay Measurement Month

Identifiers

PMID35111304
PMCPMC8801650
OpenAlexW4210741739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.