Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35111247›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2022

Quercetin induces tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell apoptosis via the JNK activation-regulated ERK/GSK-3α/β-mediated mitochondria-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway.

Chun-Fa Huang, Shing-Hwa Liu, Tsung-Jung Ho, Kuan-I Lee, Kai-Min Fang, Wu-Chia Lo, Jui-Ming Liu, Chin-Ching Wu, Chin-Chuan Su

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Modulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. Mechanism of action ofOncology letters · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Chun-Fa HuangSchool of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shing-Hwa LiuInstitute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tsung-Jung HoIntegration Center of Traditional Chinese and Modern Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien 970, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Kuan-I LeeDepartment of Emergency, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taichung 427, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Kai-Min FangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 220, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Wu-Chia LoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 220, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jui-Ming LiuDepartment of Urology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan 330, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chin-Ching WuDepartment of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chin-Chuan SuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan, R.O.C.
China Medical University · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWChanghua Christian Hospital · TWHualien Tzu Chi Medical Center · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · KRNational Taiwan University · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a most common type of oral cancer. Due to its highly invasive nature and poor survival rate, the development of effective pharmacological therapeutic agents is urgently required. Quercetin (3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone) is a polyphenolic flavonoid found in plants and is an active component of Chinese herbal medicine. The present study investigated the pharmacological effects and possible mechanisms of quercetin on apoptosis of the tongue SCC-derived SAS cell line. Following treatment with quercetin, cell viability was assessed via the MTT assay. Apoptotic and necrotic cells, mitochondrial transmembrane potential and caspase-3/7 activity were analyzed via flow cytometric analyses. A caspase-3 activity assay kit was used to detect the expression of caspase-3 activity. Western blot analysis was performed to examine the expression levels of proteins associated with the MAPKs, AMPKα, GSK3-α/β and caspase-related signaling pathways. The results revealed that quercetin induced morphological alterations and decreased the viability of SAS cells. Quercetin also increased apoptosis-related Annexin V-FITC fluorescence and caspase-3 activity, and induced mitochondria-dependent apoptotic signals, including a decrease in mitochondrial transmembrane potential and Bcl-2 protein expression, and an increase in cytosolic cytochrome

Indexed as

apoptosisJNK/ERK/GSK3mitochondriaquercetintongue squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID35111247
PMCPMC8771640
OpenAlexW4210421879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.