Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35111220›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2022

Structural Alteration of Medial Temporal Lobe Subfield in the Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Stage of Alzheimer's Disease.

Pan He, Hang Qu, Ming Cai, Weijie Liu, Xinyi Gu, Qiang Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pan He *Department of Neurology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001 Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6344-1100
Hang Qu *Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4263-0505
Ming CaiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001 Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6469-3967
Weijie LiuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001 Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9877-5941
Xinyi GuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001 Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4059-2026
Qiang MaDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001 Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2302-9813
Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University · CNYangzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Volume reduction and structural abnormality is the most replicated finding in neuroimaging studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is the early stage of AD development. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the link between atrophy of regions of interest (ROIs) in medial temporal lobe, the variation trend of ROI densities and volumes among patients with cognitive impairment, and the distribution characteristics of ROIs in the aMCI group, Alzheimer's disease (AD) group, and normal control (NC) group. Methods: 30 patients with aMCI, 16 patients with AD, and 30 NC are recruited; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans are conducted. Voxel-based morphometry was employed to conduct the quantitative measurement of gray matter densities of the hippocampus, amygdala, entorhinal cortex, and mammillary body (MB). FreeSurfer was utilized to automatically segment the hippocampus into 21 subregions and the amygdala into 9 subregions. Then, their subregion volumes and total volume were calculated. Finally, the ANOVA and multiple comparisons were performed on the above-mentioned data from these three groups. Results: AD had lower GM densities than MCI, and MCI had lower GM densities than NC, but not all of the differences were statistically significant. In the comparisons of AD-aMCI-NC, AD-aMCI, and AD-NC, the hippocampus, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex showed differences in the gray matter densities ( Conclusion: Structural defects of medial temporal lobe subfields were revealed in the aMCI and AD groups. Decreased gray matter densities of the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and amygdala could distinguish patients with early stage of AD between aMCI and NC. Volume decline of the hippocampus and amygdala subfields could only distinguish AD between NC.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseAmnesiaAtrophyBrain MappingCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID35111220
PMCPMC8803445
OpenAlexW4210445104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.