Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35111156›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Exosomes Recovered From the Plasma of COVID-19 Patients Expose SARS-CoV-2 Spike-Derived Fragments and Contribute to the Adaptive Immune Response.

Elisa Pesce, Nicola Manfrini, Chiara Cordiglieri, Spartaco Santi, Alessandra Bandera, Andrea Gobbini, Paola Gruarin, Andrea Favalli, Mauro Bombaci, Alessandro Cuomo and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. CD169Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa PesceIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Nicola ManfriniIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Chiara CordiglieriIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Spartaco SantiUnit of Bologna, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Institute of Molecular Genetics "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza", Bologna, Italy.
Alessandra BanderaInfectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Andrea GobbiniIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Paola GruarinIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Andrea FavalliIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Mauro BombaciIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Alessandro CuomoDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Federica CollinoLaboratory of Translational Research in Paediatric Nephro-Urology, Fondazione Ca' Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Giulia CricrìLaboratory of Translational Research in Paediatric Nephro-Urology, Fondazione Ca' Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo UngaroInfectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Andrea LombardiInfectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Davide MangioniInfectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Antonio MuscatelloInfectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Stefano AlibertiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BlasiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Andrea GoriInfectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Sergio AbrignaniIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Raffaele De FrancescoIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Stefano BiffoIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Renata GrifantiniIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare · ITUniversity of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITOspedale Maggiore · ITCystic Fibrosis Research Foundation · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto di Genetica Molecolare · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by beta-coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that has rapidly spread across the globe starting from February 2020. It is well established that during viral infection, extracellular vesicles become delivery/presenting vectors of viral material. However, studies regarding extracellular vesicle function in COVID-19 pathology are still scanty. Here, we performed a comparative study on exosomes recovered from the plasma of either MILD or SEVERE COVID-19 patients. We show that although both types of vesicles efficiently display SARS-CoV-2 spike-derived peptides and carry immunomodulatory molecules, only those of MILD patients are capable of efficiently regulating antigen-specific CD4

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAcute DiseaseAdultAgedCOVID-19ExosomesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlasmaSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antigen-presenting cells (APCs)COVID-19exosomesimmune activationSARS-CoV-2soluble mediators in immunity

Identifiers

PMID35111156
PMCPMC8801440
OpenAlexW4206614061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.