Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35110617›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Impact of extractive industries on malaria prevalence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a population-based cross-sectional study.

Cedar L Mitchell, Mark M Janko, Melchior K Mwandagalirwa, Antoinette K Tshefu, Jessie K Edwards, Brian W Pence, Jonathan J Juliano, Michael Emch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cedar L MitchellDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Dr., Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. cedarmit@live.unc.edu.
Mark M JankoInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Melchior K MwandagalirwaDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Dr., Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Antoinette K TshefuKinshasa School of Public Health, Hôpital General Provincial de Reference de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jessie K EdwardsDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Dr., Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Brian W PenceDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Dr., Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Jonathan J JulianoDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Dr., Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Michael EmchDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Dr., Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USKinshasa General Hospital · CDUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Training in Infectious Disease Epidemiology (TIDE)T32AI070114 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Brian W Pence · 2007 to 2026
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070114NIH HHS T32 AI 070114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extraction of natural resources through mining and logging activities provides revenue and employment across sub-Saharan Africa, a region with the highest burden of malaria globally. The extent to which mining and logging influence malaria transmission in Africa remains poorly understood. Here, we evaluate associations between mining, logging, and malaria in the high transmission setting of the Democratic Republic of the Congo using population-representative malaria survey results and geographic data for environmental features and mining and logging concessions. We find elevated malaria prevalence among individuals in rural areas exposed to mining; however, we also detect significant spatial confounding among locations. Upon correction, effect estimates for mining and logging shifted toward the null and we did not find sufficient evidence to detect an association with malaria. Our findings reveal a complex interplay between mining, logging, space, and malaria prevalence. While mining concessions alone may not drive the high prevalence, unobserved features of mining-exposed areas, such as human migration, changing vector populations, or parasite genetics, may instead be responsible.

Indexed as

Extraction and Processing IndustryAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansMalariaMaleMiddle AgedMiningPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsWoodYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35110617
PMCPMC8810856
OpenAlexW4210355376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.