Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35110601›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The earliest Pleistocene record of a large-bodied hominin from the Levant supports two out-of-Africa dispersal events.

Alon Barash, Miriam Belmaker, Markus Bastir, Michalle Soudack, Haley D O'Brien, Holly Woodward, Amy Prendergast, Omry Barzilai, Ella Been

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Alon Barash *Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, POB 1589, 1311502, Safed, Israel. alon.barash@biu.ac.il.
Miriam Belmaker *The Department of Anthropology, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, 74104, USA.
Markus BastirPaleoanthropology Group, Department of Paleobiology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, JG Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
Michalle SoudackSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Haley D O'BrienDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Science, Tulsa, USA.
Holly WoodwardDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Science, Tulsa, USA.
Amy PrendergastSchool of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Omry Barzilai *Archaeological Research Department, Israel Antiquities Authority, POB 586, 91004, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ella Been *Department of Sports Therapy, Faculty of Health Professions, Ono Academic College, Kiryat Ono, Israel.
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences · USBar-Ilan University · ILEdmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital · ILIsrael Antiquities Authority · ILMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales · ESTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Tulsa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paucity of early Pleistocene hominin fossils in Eurasia hinders an in-depth discussion on their paleobiology and paleoecology. Here we report on the earliest large-bodied hominin remains from the Levantine corridor: a juvenile vertebra (UB 10749) from the early Pleistocene site of 'Ubeidiya, Israel, discovered during a reanalysis of the faunal remains. UB 10749 is a complete lower lumbar vertebral body, with morphological characteristics consistent with Homo sp. Our analysis indicates that UB-10749 was a 6- to 12-year-old child at death, displaying delayed ossification pattern compared with modern humans. Its predicted adult size is comparable to other early Pleistocene large-bodied hominins from Africa. Paleobiological differences between UB 10749 and other early Eurasian hominins supports at least two distinct out-of-Africa dispersal events. This observation corresponds with variants of lithic traditions (Oldowan; Acheulian) as well as various ecological niches across early Pleistocene sites in Eurasia.

Indexed as

FossilsPaleontologyAge Determination by SkeletonAnimalsChildHominidaeHumansLumbar VertebraeSpecies SpecificityX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID35110601
PMCPMC8810791
OpenAlexW4210274210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.