Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35110546›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

A population-based cohort study of obesity, ethnicity and COVID-19 mortality in 12.6 million adults in England.

Thomas Yates, Annabel Summerfield, Cameron Razieh, Amitava Banerjee, Yogini Chudasama, Melanie J Davies, Clare Gillies, Nazrul Islam, Claire Lawson, Evgeny Mirkes and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Developing the Sus-Health Index: a combined measure for describing environmental impact and nutritive value of foods and meals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Observational
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  12. Review
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  18. Apple-shaped obesity: A risky soil for cytokine-accelerated severity in COVID-19.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The Founder: Dispositional Greed, Showbiz, and the Commercial Determinants of Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas YatesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK. ty20@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5724-5178
Annabel SummerfieldOffice for National Statistics, Newport, UK.
Cameron RaziehDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3597-2945
Amitava BanerjeeInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8741-3411
Yogini ChudasamaDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Melanie J DaviesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Clare GilliesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Nazrul IslamNuffield Department of Population Health, Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3982-4325
Claire LawsonLeicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Evgeny MirkesDepartment of Mathematics, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1474-1734
Francesco ZaccardiDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Kamlesh Khunti *Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Vahé Nafilyan *Office for National Statistics, Newport, UK.
University of Leicester · GBOffice for National Statistics · GBBarts Health NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_20058Medical Research Council MR/V020536/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and ethnicity are known risk factors for COVID-19 outcomes, but their combination has not been extensively examined. We investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and COVID-19 mortality across different ethnic groups using linked national Census, electronic health records and mortality data for adults in England from the start of pandemic (January 2020) to December 2020. There were 30,067 (0.27%), 1,208 (0.29%), 1,831 (0.29%), 845 (0.18%) COVID-19 deaths in white, Black, South Asian and other ethnic minority groups, respectively. Here we show that BMI was more strongly associated with COVID-19 mortality in ethnic minority groups, resulting in an ethnic risk of COVID-19 mortality that was dependant on BMI. The estimated risk of COVID-19 mortality at a BMI of 40 kg/m

Indexed as

AdultAgedBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesCOVID-19EnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35110546
PMCPMC8810846
OpenAlexW4210603625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.