Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35110243›Full record

ArticleTurkish thoracic journal2021

Genetic and Clinical Demographics of Adult Cystic Fibrosis Patients in a Middle Eastern Population.

Irfan Shafiq, Safia Shabeer, Mateen Haider Uzbeck, Zaid Zoumot, Mohamed Abuzakouk, Ali Saeed Wahla

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Turkish thoracic journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Irfan ShafiqCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Respiratory and Allergy Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Safia ShabeerCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Mateen Haider UzbeckCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Respiratory and Allergy Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Zaid ZoumotCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Respiratory and Allergy Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamed AbuzakoukCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Respiratory and Allergy Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ali Saeed WahlaCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Respiratory and Allergy Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Abu Dhabi Health Services · AEJames Cook University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCystic fibrosis (CF) is the commonest life-limiting inherited illness in the Caucasian population but is uncommon in the Middle East, and so the genotypes and clinical course of disease in this population is not well known. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, we collected and reviewed the data on CF mutations, body mass index (BMI), lung function, microbiology, and the demographics in adult CF patients in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

resultsData was reviewed for 39 adult CF patients. The median age of adult CF patients presenting to our clinic was 25 years (interquartile range (IQR) 22-31), the median BMI was 19 (IQR 17-22), and the median percentage predicted forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) was 49.5% (IQR 38.5-62.5). S549R was the commonest mutation (n = 11, 28%) followed by ∆F508 (n = 9, 23%). Only 5 (13%) out of 39 patients were heterozygote for CF mutations which reflects the high level of consanguinity in the region. Twelve (30%) patients were diagnosed after the age of 16, and in total, 19 (48%) were diagnosed after the age of 10. Thirty-two (82%) of patients are pseudomonas colonized, and 31% had 3 or more exacerbations in the last 12 months.

conclusionThe CF mutation patterns in the UAE are different from western populations with low ∆F508 prevalence, with the presence of rare mutations more specific to this region and a high rate of homozygosity. Late diagnosis, high pseudomonas colonization rate, and exacerbation frequency remain a problem in this region and lead to poor long-term outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID35110243
PMCPMC8975356
OpenAlexW3180197852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.