Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35110083›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of pediatrics2022

Evaluation of Suspected Macrolide Allergies in Children.

Ayşe Süleyman, Esra Yücel, Zeynep Ülker Tamay, Nermin Güler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish archives of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayşe SüleymanDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Esra YücelDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Zeynep Ülker TamayDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Nermin GülerDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMacrolides are often accepted as safe antibiotics due to their low allergenicity. However, studies on macrolides, particularly studies evaluating cross-reactivity in macrolides, are highly rare in children. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical manifestations, confirmation rate, and frequency of cross-reactivity in children admitted with suspicious clarithromycin or azithromycin allergy. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 61 children suspected of macrolide antibiotic allergy (clarithromycin, n = 39 and azithromycin, n = 22) were evaluated. Allergy work-up including drug provocation tests were performed in all patients to confirm drug allergy.

resultsMacrolide allergy was confirmed in 9.8% (n = 6) of patients (azithromycin, 18.2% [n = 4] and clarithromycin, 5.1% [n = 2]). There was no significant difference between the confirmation rate of clarithromycin and azithromycin (P = .117). Cross-reaction with clarithromycin was confirmed in 2 (33.3%) patients with azithromycin allergy.

conclusionDrug skin tests are not capable of confirming or ruling out macrolide allergy, and oral provocation tests are essential for a definitive diagnosis. Cross-reactivity, albeit rare, can occur between clarithromycin and azithromycin, which are the most frequently used macrolides in children.

Identifiers

PMID35110083
PMCPMC8867500

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