Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35109907›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2022

3D-printed porous Ti6Al4V scaffolds for long bone repair in animal models: a systematic review.

Yifei Gu, Yi Sun, Sohaib Shujaat, Annabel Braem, Constantinus Politis, Reinhilde Jacobs

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Continuously released ZnBioactive materials · 2023
    Article
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  19. "Metal-bone" scaffold for accelerated peri-implant endosseous healing.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yifei GuOMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Yi SunOMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sohaib ShujaatOMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Annabel BraemDepartment of Materials Engineering, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Constantinus PolitisOMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Reinhilde JacobsOMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Reinhilde.Jacobs@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-0363
KU Leuven · BEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTitanium and its alloys have been widely employed for bone tissue repair and implant manufacturing. The rapid development of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has allowed fabrication of porous titanium scaffolds with controllable microstructures, which is considered to be an effective method for promoting rapid bone formation and decreasing bone absorption. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the osteogenic potential of 3D-printed porous Ti6Al4V (Ti64) scaffold for repairing long bone defects in animal models and to investigate the influential factors that might affect its osteogenic capacity.

methodsElectronic literature search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase up to September 2021. The SYRCLE's tool and the modified CAMARADES list were used to assess the risk of bias and methodological quality, respectively. Due to heterogeneity of the selected studies in relation to protocol and outcomes evaluated, a meta-analysis could not be performed.

resultsThe initial search revealed 5858 studies. Only 46 animal studies were found to be eligible based on the inclusion criteria. Rabbit was the most commonly utilized animal model. A pore size of around 500-600 µm and porosity of 60-70% were found to be the most ideal parameters for designing the Ti64 scaffold, where both dodecahedron and diamond pores optimally promoted osteogenesis. Histological analysis of the scaffold in a rabbit model revealed that the maximum bone area fraction reached 59.3 ± 8.1% at weeks 8-10. Based on micro-CT assessment, the maximum bone volume fraction was found to be 34.0 ± 6.0% at weeks 12.

conclusionsTi64 scaffold might act as a promising medium for providing sufficient mechanical support and a stable environment for new bone formation in long bone defects. Trail registration The study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database under the number CRD42020194100.

Indexed as

AlloysPrinting, Three-DimensionalTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsTitaniumAnimalsBone and BonesOsteogenesisPorosityRabbitsAlloysTitaniumtitanium alloy (TiAl6V4)3D printingAnimal studyBone tissue engineeringTi6Al4VTitanium alloy

Identifiers

PMID35109907
PMCPMC8812248
OpenAlexW4210252592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.