Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35109901›Full record

ArticleHead & face medicine2022

A CBCT based analysis of the correlation between volumetric morphology of the frontal sinuses and the facial growth pattern in caucasian subjects. A cross-sectional study.

Andrea Abate, Francesca Gaffuri, Valentina Lanteri, Andrea Fama, Alessandro Ugolini, Laura Mannina, Cinzia Maspero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & face medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea AbateDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Francesca GaffuriDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Valentina LanteriDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Andrea FamaDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro UgoliniDepartment of Sciences Integrated Surgical and Diagnostic, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Laura ManninaDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Cinzia MasperoDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20142, Milan, Italy. cinzia.maspero@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-1698
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between frontal sinus shape and facial growth pattern.

methodsThe three-dimensional examination was carried out by means of 80 CBCT scans selected from a sample of 1247 records of patients treated, for different reason, at the Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences at University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan. The sample (age ranges between 12 and 40 years) was divided according to gender and age in four groups (12-17, 18-20, 21-30, 31-40). Left and right frontal sinus volume (VOL), surface (SUP) and linear maximum width (XMAX), depth (ZMAX) and height (YMAX) were calculated using Mimics Research 17.0 (Materialise N.V., Leuven, Belgium). Cephalometric analysis has been performed for all subjects to categorize the patients depending on their facial growth pattern. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis were performed to investigate any association of frontal sinuses measurements (height, width, depth, volume and surface) and cephalometric variables. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsA total of 160 frontal sinuses were measures in 80 patients: 40 men and 40 women, average age of 23.5 ±14.6. Globally the frontal sinuses had the following average dimensions: volumes of 9055.8 ± 6505 mm

conclusionsThe present study showed a correlation between frontal sinuses dimensions and craniofacial aspects, despite the inter-individual variability of their morphology. The results suggested that young adults in whom the frontal sinuses have reached their maximum size, while vertical growth continues, a larger frontal sinus may be associated with future vertical growth.

Indexed as

Frontal SinusSpiral Cone-Beam Computed TomographyAdolescentAdultCephalometryChildCross-Sectional StudiesFaceFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultCBCTFacial growth patternFrontal sinusesVolumetric analysis

Identifiers

PMID35109901
PMCPMC8809041
OpenAlexW4210808062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.