Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35109835›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Estimation the medical cost of multiple sclerosis in Iran; 2019-2020.

Mina Asadollahi, Ali Darvishi, Amirreza Azimi, Majid Annabi, Zahra Jafariazar, Ramin Heshmat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mina AsadollahiPharmacoeconomic and Pharmaceutical Management Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences-Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali DarvishiChronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No 10, Jalale-Al-Ahmad Ave, Chamran Highway, Tehran, 1411713137, Iran.
Amirreza AzimiMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Majid AnnabiPharmacoeconomic and Pharmaceutical Management Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences-Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra JafariazarPharmaceutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences-Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ramin HeshmatChronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No 10, Jalale-Al-Ahmad Ave, Chamran Highway, Tehran, 1411713137, Iran. rheshmat@tums.ac.ir.
Islamic Azad University Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the high and increasing economic burden of chronic diseases, including Multiple sclerosis (MS), we aimed to investigate the medical cost of MS in Iran.

methodsThis is a descriptive cross-sectional study which conducted using comprehensive national prescription data from Iran's Health Insurance Organization (IHIO) and rehabilitation data from Ministry of Health and Iran Welfare Organization. The time period considered for this study was 2019-2020. In order to calculate the medical cost of MS, the cost-of-illness (COI) method was used based on the prevalence-based approach and the cost of medications, determining and diagnosing the MS risk, follow-up and rehabilitation was estimated.

resultsThe total medical cost of MS in Iran in 2019-2020 was estimated at $238,124,160, which medications and rehabilitation services had the largest share in the medical cost of MS in Iran with 80 and 19%, respectively, and the cost share of determining and diagnosing of the disease risk accounted for about less than 1%. The total medication cost was estimated to be equal to $192,298 thousand. The total cost of determining and diagnosing of the MS risk was estimated at $348,574 and the total cost of rehabilitation services for all MS subgroups in 2019-2020 was estimated at $45,477,205.

conclusionsResults of calculating the medical cost of MS in Iran in 2019-2020 showed a significant burden on the Iranian health care system and society, among which the medication cost had the largest share, which requires serious attention of health system policymakers.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesHealth ServicesHumansIranEconomic burdenIranMedical costMultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID35109835
PMCPMC8812215
OpenAlexW4210284598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.