Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35109824›Full record

SynthesisBMC health services research2022

The contribution of benchmarking to quality improvement in healthcare. A systematic literature review.

Claire Willmington, Paolo Belardi, Anna Maria Murante, Milena Vainieri

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05901155 (Impact of medAL-mentor, a Real-time Mentoring and Benchmarking Tool, on Antibiotic Prescription Among Children in Primary Health Care Facilities in Tanzania), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05901155 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Impact of medAL-mentor, a Real-time Mentoring and Benchmarking Tool, on Antibiotic Prescription Among Children in Primary Health Care Facilities in Tanzania

TypeinterventionalSponsorCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisante), University of Lausanne, SwitzerlandRan2023 to 2023Enrolled37,000ConditionsPrimary Health Care for ChildrenArmsMedAL-mentor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Data variables reported during neonatal transport: a systematic literature review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claire Willmington *Institute of Management and Department EMbeDS, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Piazza Martiri della Libertà, 33, Pisa, Italy.
Paolo Belardi *Institute of Management and Department EMbeDS, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Piazza Martiri della Libertà, 33, Pisa, Italy. paolo.belardi@santannapisa.it.
Anna Maria MuranteInstitute of Management and Department EMbeDS, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Piazza Martiri della Libertà, 33, Pisa, Italy.
Milena VainieriInstitute of Management and Department EMbeDS, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Piazza Martiri della Libertà, 33, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenchmarking has been recognised as a valuable method to help identify strengths and weaknesses at all levels of the healthcare system. Despite a growing interest in the practice and study of benchmarking, its contribution to quality of care have not been well elucidated. As such, we conducted a systematic literature review with the aim of synthesizing the evidence regarding the relationship between benchmarking and quality improvement. We also sought to provide evidence on the associated strategies that can be used to further stimulate quality improvement.

methodsWe searched three databases (PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus) for articles studying the impact of benchmarking on quality of care (processes and outcomes). Following assessment of the articles for inclusion, we conducted data analysis, quality assessment and critical synthesis according to the PRISMA guidelines for systematic literature review.

resultsA total of 17 articles were identified. All studies reported a positive association between the use of benchmarking and quality improvement in terms of processes (N = 10), outcomes (N = 13) or both (N = 7). In the majority of studies (N = 12), at least one intervention, complementary to benchmarking, was undertaken to stimulate quality improvement. The interventions ranged from meetings between participants to quality improvement plans and financial incentives. A combination of multiple interventions was present in over half of the studies (N = 10).

conclusionsThe results generated from this review suggest that the practice of benchmarking in healthcare is a growing field, and more research is needed to better understand its effects on quality improvement. Furthermore, our findings indicate that benchmarking may stimulate quality improvement, and that interventions, complementary to benchmarking, seem to reinforce this improvement. Although this study points towards the benefit of combining performance measurement with interventions in terms of quality, future research should further analyse the impact of these interventions individually.

Indexed as

BenchmarkingQuality ImprovementDelivery of Health CareHealth FacilitiesHumansMotivationBenchmarkingHealthcare qualityOutcome indicatorsPerformance indicatorsProcess indicatorQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID35109824
PMCPMC8812166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.