Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35109822›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2022

Identifying solutions to meet unmet needs of family caregivers using human-centered design.

Vittavat Termglinchan, Samira Daswani, Paricha Duangtaweesub, Taweevat Assavapokee, Arnold Milstein, Kevin Schulman

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vittavat Termglinchan *Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Room 326, 366 Galvez St, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Samira Daswani *Hasso Plattner Institute of Design (d.school), Stanford, CA, USA.
Paricha DuangtaweesubHasso Plattner Institute of Design (d.school), Stanford, CA, USA.
Taweevat AssavapokeeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arnold MilsteinClinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Room 326, 366 Galvez St, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Kevin SchulmanClinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Room 326, 366 Galvez St, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. kevin.schulman@stanford.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the rapidly aging society, shrinking workforce, and reducing dependency ratio, there is an increasing challenge for family members to provide care for older adults. While a broad understanding of caregiver burden and its consequences have been studied across various contexts, there is a need to better understand this challenge among family caregivers in Asian societies.

methodsThis study is a cross-sectional observational study. A total of 20 dyads of community-based older adults, who required assistance with at least one activities of daily living, and family caregivers in Thailand participated in the study. We used the first three stages out of five stages of human-centered design: empathize, define, and ideate.

resultsOn average caregivers were 59.2 years old, with 43% still employed. Of the older adult participants, 10 were interviewed, the others had moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment. Based on the analysis, six caregiver personas (i.e. semi-fictional characters) are identified. Caregiver personas of "The 2-Jober" and "My Life Purpose" has the highest caregiver burden score whereas "The Spouse" has the lowest. Based on the specific needs of the caregiver persona "My Life Purpose", the team brainstormed more than 80 potential solutions which were classified into three categories of solutions that satisfied the metrics of desirability, feasibility and viability: distributed medical care system, technology-charged care network, and community gathering for rest and recuperation.

conclusionsThese solutions are culturally sensitive given that they are built around established behavioral patterns. This is an illustration of a method of innovation that can be applied to bring a culturally specific understanding, and to develop products and services to enable further independent aging.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCaregiversAgedCaregiver BurdenCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyHumansCaregiving needsCulturally sensitiveFamily caregiverIndependent agingInformal caregiving

Identifiers

PMID35109822
PMCPMC8812059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.