Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35109798›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Predicting hand washing, mask wearing and social distancing behaviors among older adults during the covid-19 pandemic: an integrated social cognition model.

Yanping Duan, Borui Shang, Wei Liang, Zhihua Lin, Chun Hu, Julien Steven Baker, Yanping Wang, Jiali He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanping Duan *Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, 12/F, Hong Kong Baptist University ShekMun Campus, 8 On Muk Street, ShekMun, Shatin, Hong Kong. duanyp@hkbu.edu.hk.
Borui Shang *Department of Social Sciences, Hebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wei Liang *Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, 12/F, Hong Kong Baptist University ShekMun Campus, 8 On Muk Street, ShekMun, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Zhihua LinSport Section, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. 657699351@qq.com.
Chun HuStudent Mental Health Education Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China.
Julien Steven BakerDepartment of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, 12/F, Hong Kong Baptist University ShekMun Campus, 8 On Muk Street, ShekMun, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Yanping WangDepartment of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, 12/F, Hong Kong Baptist University ShekMun Campus, 8 On Muk Street, ShekMun, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Jiali HeDepartment of Health Sciences, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are at a higher risk from COVID-19. Individual preventive behaviors including frequent hand washing, mask wearing, and social distancing play important roles in reducing the transmission of COVID-19 in the community. This study aimed to identify the determinants of three preventive behaviors of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic by using an Integrated Social Cognition Model.

methodsUsing a prospective study design, 516 Chinese older adults from Hubei province of China (mean age = 67.55 years, SD = 6.60, 57.9% females) completed two online questionnaire surveys. The demographics, social cognition constructs (motivational self-efficacy, risk perception, attitude, subjective norm, health knowledge, intention, volitional self-efficacy, planning, action control) and three preventive behaviors were measured during the first-wave online survey from 18 May 2020 to 7 June 2020. One month later, three preventive behaviors were measured again during the second-wave online survey. Data were analyzed by structural equation modelling.

resultsModels showed attitude, motivational self-efficacy and subjective norm were consistent predictors of intention, motivational self-efficacy was a consistent predictor of volitional self-efficacy, planning and volitional self-efficacy were consistent predictors of action control, and health knowledge was a consistent predictor of behaviors across all three preventive behaviors. In addition, mediating relationships were found in the model of hand washing behavior. In particular, planning (β = .109, p = .042) and action control (β = .056, p = .047) mediated between volitional self-efficacy and hand washing respectively. Action control also mediated between planning and hand washing (β = .087, p = .044). Moreover, the inclusion of past behaviors in three models attenuated most of the structural relations.

conclusionsThe current study's findings basically supported the Integrated Social Cognition Model and identified key modifiable determinants of preventive behaviors. Based on this model, future interventions aiming to promote COVID-19 preventive behaviors among older adults are warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedFemaleHand DisinfectionHumansMalePandemicsPhysical DistancingProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Social CognitionSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Hand washingIntegrated Social Cognition ModelMask wearingOlder adultsSocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID35109798
PMCPMC8807958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.