Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35109796›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Pre-clinical and clinical studies on the role of RBM3 in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: longitudinal expression, transcriptome-level effects and modulation of chemosensitivity.

Sara Wahlin, Karolina Boman, Bruce Moran, Björn Nodin, William M Gallagher, Emelie Karnevi, Karin Jirström

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. RNA binding proteins in cancer chemotherapeutic drug resistance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara WahlinDivision of Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Sara.wahlin@med.lu.se.
Karolina BomanDivision of Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Bruce MoranUCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Sciences, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Björn NodinDivision of Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
William M GallagherUCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Sciences, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Emelie KarneviDivision of Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Karin JirströmDivision of Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe response to neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy (NAC) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is impaired in up to 50% of patients due to chemoresistance, with no predictive biomarkers in clinical use. The proto-oncogene RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) has emerged as a putative modulator of chemotherapy response in several solid tumours but has a hitherto unrecognized role in MIBC.

methodsRBM3 protein expression level in tumour cells was assessed via immunohistochemistry in paired transurethral resection of the bladder (TURB) specimens, cystectomy specimens and lymph node metastases from a consecutive cohort of 145 patients, 65 of whom were treated with NAC. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were applied to estimate the impact of RBM3 expression on time to recurrence (TTR), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS) in strata according to NAC treatment. The effect of siRNA-mediated silencing of RBM3 on chemosensitivity was examined in RT4 and T24 human bladder carcinoma cells in vitro. Cellular functions of RBM3 were assessed using RNA-sequencing and gene ontology analysis, followed by investigation of cell cycle distribution using flow cytometry.

resultsRBM3 protein expression was significantly higher in TURB compared to cystectomy specimens but showed consistency between primary tumours and lymph node metastases. Patients with high-tumour specific RBM3 expression treated with NAC had a significantly reduced risk of recurrence and a prolonged CSS and OS compared to NAC-untreated patients. In high-grade T24 carcinoma cells, which expressed higher RBM3 mRNA levels compared to RT4 cells, RBM3 silencing conferred a decreased sensitivity to cisplatin and gemcitabine. Transcriptomic analysis revealed potential involvement of RBM3 in facilitating cell cycle progression, in particular G

conclusionsThe presented data highlight the potential value of RBM3 as a predictive biomarker of chemotherapy response in MIBC, which could, if prospectively validated, improve treatment stratification of patients with this aggressive disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCisplatinCohort StudiesDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGemcitabineGene Expression ProfilingHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineRBM3 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsBiomarkerCell cycleChemotherapy responseMuscle-invasive bladder cancerPredictionRBM3

Identifiers

PMID35109796
PMCPMC8811987
OpenAlexW4210375956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.