Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35108323›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Early discontinuation of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer correlates with inferior survival: A multicenter population-based cohort study.

Javeria Muhammadzai, Kamal Haider, Michael Moser, Haji Chalchal, John Shaw, Donald Gardiner, Dorie-Anna Dueck, Osama Ahmed, Bryan Brunet, Mussawar Iqbal and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Javeria MuhammadzaiCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Kamal HaiderCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Michael MoserCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Haji ChalchalCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
John ShawCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Donald GardinerCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Dorie-Anna DueckCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Osama AhmedCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9241-7695
Bryan BrunetCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Mussawar IqbalCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Yigang LuoCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Gavin BeckCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Adnan ZaidiCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Shahid AhmedCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2099-698X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study aimed to determine the association between timing and completion of adjuvant chemotherapy and outcomes in real-world patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer.

methodsIn this multi-center cohort study patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer who were diagnosed from 2007-2017 and underwent complete resection in the province of Saskatchewan were examined. Cox proportional multivariate analyses were performed for correlation with recurrence and survival.

resultsOf 168 patients, 71 eligible patients with median age of 69 years and M:F of 37:34 were identified. Median time to the start of adjuvant therapy from surgery was 73 days. Of all patients, 49 (69%) patients completed adjuvant chemotherapy and 22 (31%) required early treatment discontinuation. Median recurrence-free survival of patients who completed treatment was 22 months (95%CI:15.8-28.2) vs. 9 months (3.3-14.7) if treatment was discontinued early (P<0.001). Median overall survival of those who completed treatment was 33 (17.5-48.5) vs. 16 months (17.5-48.5) with early treatment discontinuation (P<0.001). In the multivariate analysis, treatment discontinuation was significantly correlated with recurrent disease, hazard ratio (HR), 2.57 (1.41-4.68), P = 0.002 and inferior survival, HR, 2.55 (1.39-4.68), P = 0.003. No correlation between treatment timing and survival was noted.

conclusionsEarly discontinuation but not the timing of adjuvant chemotherapy correlates with inferior outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateWithholding Treatment

Identifiers

PMID35108323
PMCPMC8809602

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.