Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35108176›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of spinal cord medicine2023

Dual utilization of Medicare and VA outpatient care among Veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders.

Maya N Hatch, Bella Etingen, Jason Raad, Sameer Siddiqui, Kevin T Stroupe, Bridget M Smith

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maya N HatchSpinal Cord Injury/Disorder Center, Long Beach Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Long Beach, California, USA.
Bella EtingenCenter of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Edward Hines Jr. Department of VA Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1325-9073
Jason RaadEconometrica, Inc, Bethesda, Massachusetts, USA.
Sameer SiddiquiSpinal Cord Injury/Disorder Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland (VA) Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kevin T StroupeCenter of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Edward Hines Jr. Department of VA Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bridget M SmithCenter of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Edward Hines Jr. Department of VA Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVeterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders (SCI/D) utilizing Veterans Affairs healthcare facilities are also Medicare eligible. Use of multiple health care systems potentially duplicates or fragments care in this population; yet little is known about those using multiple systems. This study describes dual use of services paid for by VA and Medicare among Veterans with SCI/D.

designRetrospective, cross-sectional, observational study.

participantsVeterans with SCI/D (

interventionsN/A. OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient characteristics, average number of visits and patient level frequencies of reasons for visits were determined for individuals within healthcare utilization (VA only, Medicare only, or dual VA/Medicare) groups. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to investigate associations of patient variables on dual use.

results65.3% of Veterans with SCI/D were VA only users for outpatient encounters, 4.4% had encounters paid for by Medicare only, and 30.3% were dual users. Veterans were less likely to be VA only users if they were older than 69 and if they had been injured for greater than ten years. African American Veterans with SCI (compared to white) were more likely to be VA only users.

conclusionA substantial number (∼30%) of Veterans with SCI/D are dual users. These numbers highlight the importance of improved strategies to coordinate care and increase health information sharing across systems.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesVeteransAgedAmbulatory CareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsCoordination of careHealthcare utilizationMedicareSpinal cord injuries and disordersVeterans

Identifiers

PMID35108176
PMCPMC10446768
OpenAlexW4210590279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.