Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35108152›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

Surveillance on the adverse events following immunization with the pentavalent vaccine in Zhejiang, China.

Xuejiao Pan, Huakun Lv, Hui Liang, Ying Wang, Linzhi Shen, Fuxing Chen, Yaping Chen, Yu Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuejiao PanInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Huakun LvInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Hui LiangInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Ying WangInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Linzhi ShenInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Fuxing ChenInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Yaping ChenInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Yu HuInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study is to describe the reporting rate of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) with pentavalent vaccine: diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus-poliomyelitis-Haemophilus influenzae type b (DPT-IPV/Hib), and to determine whether the reporting rate of AEFI following DPT-IPV/Hib was higher than the average level of the other vaccines.

methodsReview and describe the AEFI reported to national adverse event following immunization surveillance system (NAEFISS) in Zhejiang province from 2015 to 2020. Reporting rates of AEFI were calculated by age, city, severity of AEFI, categories of AEFI, and reaction categories. The data mining algorithm used in this study was reporting odds ratio (ROR). A value of ROR‑1.96SE >1 (standard error [SE]) was considered as positive signal.

resultsNAEFISS received 5726 AEFI reports following DTP-IPV/Hib, with a reporting rate of 20.01/10000 doses. Of the reported AEFI, 202 were serious vaccine product-related reactions, including two cases of anaphylactic shock, five cases of Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) and two cases of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. The reporting rate of fever/redness/induration was the highest among all the clinical diagnosis (14.97/10000 doses). The positive signals were obtained for allergic rash (ROR-1.96SE: 1.36), febrile convulsion (ROR-1.96SE: 1.32) and GBS (ROR-1.96SE: 1.16).

conclusionThe present findings bolstered that the DTP-IPV/Hib administered as the four-dose schedule was generally well tolerated in Chinese infants as we did not identify any new/unexpected safety concern from the NAEFISS during a six-year timespan.

Indexed as

Haemophilus influenzae type bHaemophilus VaccinesPoliomyelitisDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineHepatitis B VaccinesHumansImmunizationImmunization ScheduleInfantPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedVaccinationVaccines, CombinedDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineHaemophilus VaccinesHepatitis B VaccinesPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedVaccines, CombinedAEFI (adverse events following immunization)DPT-IPV/Hib(diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus-poliomyelitis-Hib combined vaccine)safetysurveillancevaccination

Identifiers

PMID35108152
PMCPMC8986187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.