Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35108059›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2022

Five-Year Survival Outcomes From the PACIFIC Trial: Durvalumab After Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

David R Spigel, Corinne Faivre-Finn, Jhanelle E Gray, David Vicente, David Planchard, Luis Paz-Ares, Johan F Vansteenkiste, Marina C Garassino, Rina Hui, Xavier Quantin and 15 more

Erratum issued 6 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 829 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
829citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
171.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06139419 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective Phase II Controlled Study to Evaluate the Impact of Thymosin Alpha 1 on the Completion Rate of Consolidation Immunotherapy After Radical Radiochemotherapy for Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled114ConditionsNon-small Cell Lung CancerArmsdefinitive radiotherapy, induction chemo-immunotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy, Immunotheapy consolidation, Thymosin Alpha1
NCT06173986 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Phase I/II Multicenter Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Induction Immunochemotherapy Followed by Concurrent Immuno-Chemoradiotherapy in Unresectable Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer(SCR-ESCC-02)

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Chest HospitalRan2023 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsEsophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Unresectable Locally Advanced Esophageal CancerArmsPD-1inhibitor, nab-paclitaxel + cisplatin, Radiotherapy
NCT06518018 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of High-Dose Rate Brachytherapy Combined With Immunotherapy and Chemotherapy as a Second-Line Treatment in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Single-Center, Retrospective, Propensity Score-Matched Study

TypeobservationalSponsorThe First People's Hospital of NeijiangRan2023 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsAdvanced Stage NSCLC, Second-line Treatment, Patients Without Targetable Driver MutationsArmsHDR brachytherapy (30Gy single fraction), Immunotherapy
NCT06865339 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

TRIPL: Thoracic Radiotherapy and Inhibition of PD-1 and LAG-3 for Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2025 to 2027Enrolled76ConditionsNSCLC, Locally AdvancedArmsCemiplimab, Fianlimab, Radiotherapy, Platinum Doublet Chemotherapy (PDC)
NCT07052669 phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Hypofractionated Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Consolidative Immunotherapy Versus Conventional Fractionated Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Consolidative Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized, Phase III Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2025 to 2029Enrolled311ConditionsLocally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung CancerArmsHypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Conventionally Fractionated Radiation Therapy, Concurrent Chemotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy, Consolidative immunotherapy
NCT07632365 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this map

A Phase I/II Multicenter Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Induction Chemoimmunotherapy Followed by Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy and Consolidation Immunotherapy in Unresectable Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Chest HospitalRan2022 to 2028Enrolled108ConditionsNon-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Unresectable Stage III NSCLCArmsInduction chemoimmunotherapy, Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT), consolidation immunotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

829 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Clinical Outcomes of Immunosuppressant Drugs in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
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769 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

David R SpigelSarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-3215-9465
Corinne Faivre-FinnThe University of Manchester and The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5617-9781
Jhanelle E GrayH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
David VicenteHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
David PlanchardDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thoracic Unit, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1565-8310
Luis Paz-AresUniversidad Complutense, CiberOnc, CNIO and Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1947-3364
Johan F VansteenkisteUniversity Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6721-2775
Marina C GarassinoFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3821-5598
Rina HuiWestmead Hospital and the University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Xavier QuantinMontpellier Cancer Institute (ICM) and Montpellier Cancer Research Institute (IRCM), INSERM U1194, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Andreas RimnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-1214-3856
Yi-Long WuDepartment of Pulmonary Oncology, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3611-0258
Mustafa ÖzgüroğluIstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8417-8628
Ki H LeeChungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7830-5950
Terufumi KatoKanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5853-1424
Maike de WitVivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.
Takayasu KurataDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4123-3567
Martin ReckLung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5336-9739
Byoung C ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5562-270X
Suresh SenanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3995-2204
Jarushka NaidooSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center and Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy at John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-3470-8686
Helen MannAstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Michael NewtonAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-1649-4116
Piruntha ThiyagarajahAstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4820-3862
Scott J AntoniaH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBMoffitt Cancer Center · USAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAstraZeneca (Japan) · JPBloomberg (United States) · USChungbuk National University Hospital · KRGerman Center for Lung Research · DEGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNHospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ESInserm · FRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRIstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa · TRKanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPKansai Medical University · JPKU Leuven · BEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSarah Cannon · USThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe phase III PACIFIC trial compared durvalumab with placebo in patients with unresectable, stage III non-small-cell lung cancer and no disease progression after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Consolidation durvalumab was associated with significant improvements in the primary end points of overall survival (OS; stratified hazard ratio [HR], 0.68; 95% CI, 0.53 to 0.87;

methodsPatients with WHO performance status 0 or 1 (any tumor programmed cell death-ligand 1 status) were randomly assigned (2:1) to durvalumab (10 mg/kg intravenously; administered once every 2 weeks for 12 months) or placebo, stratified by age, sex, and smoking history. Time-to-event end point analyses were performed using stratified log-rank tests. Medians and landmark survival rates were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsSeven hundred and nine of 713 randomly assigned patients received durvalumab (473 of 476) or placebo (236 of 237). As of January 11, 2021 (median follow-up, 34.2 months [all patients]; 61.6 months [censored patients]), updated OS (stratified HR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.59 to 0.89; median, 47.5

conclusionThese updated analyses demonstrate robust and sustained OS and durable PFS benefit with durvalumab after chemoradiotherapy. An estimated 42.9% of patients randomly assigned to durvalumab remain alive at 5 years and 33.1% of patients randomly assigned to durvalumab remain alive and free of disease progression, establishing a new benchmark for standard of care in this setting.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAntibodies, MonoclonalChemoradiotherapyDisease ProgressionHumansAntibodies, Monoclonaldurvalumab

Identifiers

PMID35108059
PMCPMC9015199
OpenAlexW4210772672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.