Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35107776›Full record

ReviewActa parasitologica2022

Host-Parasite Interactions: Regulation of Leishmania Infection in Sand Fly.

Zeph Nelson Omondi, Suha Kenan Arserim, Seray Töz, Yusuf Özbel

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Acta parasitologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zeph Nelson OmondiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Erzene Street, 35040, Bornova/Izmir, Turkey. omondyz.nel@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-0326
Suha Kenan ArserimVocational School of Health Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6291
Seray TözDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-8665
Yusuf ÖzbelDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-1997
Ege University · TRManisa Celal Bayar University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSand flies are the only proven vectors of leishmaniases, a tropical neglected disease endemic in at least 92 countries. Vector-parasite interactions play a significant role in vector-borne disease transmission. There are various bottlenecks to Leishmania colonization of the sand fly midgut. Such bottlenecks include the production of innate immune-related molecules, digestive proteases, parasite impermeable peritrophic membrane, and resident gut microbiota. These barriers determine the parasite load transmitted and, consequently, the disease outcome in mammalian host. Therefore, it is important to understand the molecular responses of both sand fly and Leishmania during infection.

methodHere, we reviewed the published literature on sand fly-Leishmania interactions bringing together earlier and current findings to highlight new developments and research gaps in the field.

conclusionRecent research studies on sand fly-Leishmania interaction have revealed contrasting observations to past studies. However, how Leishmania parasites evade the sand fly immune response still needs further research. Sand fly response to Leishmania infection can be best understood by analyzing its tissue transcriptome. Better characterization of the role of midgut components could be a game changer in development of transmission-blocking strategies for leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

LeishmaniaLeishmaniasisParasitesPhlebotomusPsychodidaeAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsInsect VectorsMammalsHost–parasite interactionInnate immunityLeishmaniaSand flyVector competence

Identifiers

PMID35107776
OpenAlexW4210767769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.