Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35107742›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

MMP-9 secreted by M2-type macrophages promotes Wilms' tumour metastasis through the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Kaixuan Tian, Guoqiang Du, Xiaoqing Wang, Xiangyu Wu, Long Li, Wei Liu, Rongde Wu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaixuan TianDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Guoqiang DuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqing WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiangyu WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Long LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China. lemontree1119@126.com.
Rongde WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China. shandawrd@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-2094
Shandong Provincial Hospital · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong 2018GSF118209Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong 2019WS476Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2017MH091Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Province 2014GSF118144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWilms' tumour (WT) is a malignant tumour of childhood with the typical symptoms of an abdominal mass. Tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) accumulate and imply a poor prognosis in WT, but the mechanism of how TAMs affect the prognosis has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we aimed to present the molecular mechanisms underlying the protumorigenic capacities of TAMs in WT.

methodsTAMs were polarized into M1- and M2-type macrophages. The two types of macrophages were cocultured with SK-NEP-1 cells, and their cell viability and invasion ability were measured. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) expression was assessed in different types of macrophages, and the role of MMP9 in WT was explored. Then data from children diagnosed with WT in our department between February 2006 and July 2014 were retrospectively analysed, the tumour tissues were analysed to explore the distribution of MMP9. Kaplan-Meier analysis of the relationship between MMP9 expression and follow-up information was performed.

resultsThe results showed that M2-type macrophages could improve the viability and invasive ability of SK-NEP-1 cells. MMP9 expression in M2-type macrophages was significantly higher than that in M1-type macrophages. MMP9 could activate the AKT/PI3K signalling pathway to initiate the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process, and promote the proliferation and invasion of WT. In WT tissue, the MMP9 expression level was elevated and it was located in the tumour stroma, which was the same as M2-type macrophage location, and a high level of MMP9 predicted poor survival.

conclusionM2-type macrophages facilitate tumour proliferation and metastasis by secreting MMP9 to enhance the EMT process via a PI3K/AKT dependent pathway in Wilms' tumour.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Wilms TumorCell Line, TumorCell MovementChildEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMacrophagesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetrospective StudiesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionMMP-9Tumour-associated macrophagesWilms’ tumour

Identifiers

PMID35107742
OpenAlexW4210329507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.