Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35107532›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2022

Burden of non-communicable diseases attributable to dietary risks in Brazil, 1990-2019: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Ísis Eloah Machado, Magda do Carmo Parajára, Larissa Fernanda Fonseca Guedes, Adriana Lúcia Meireles, Mariana Carvalho de Menezes, Mariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes, Eliseu Verly-Junior, Deborah Carvalho Malta

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ísis Eloah MachadoUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Departamento de Medicina de Família, Saúde Mental e Coletiva, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-2074
Magda do Carmo ParajáraUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Nutrição, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-1365
Larissa Fernanda Fonseca GuedesUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Nutrição, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-7458
Adriana Lúcia MeirelesUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Nutrição, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-953X
Mariana Carvalho de MenezesUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Nutrição, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3069-7959
Mariana Santos Felisbino-MendesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-5708
Eliseu Verly-JuniorUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Medicina Social, Departamento de Epidemiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-8746
Deborah Carvalho MaltaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn unhealthy diet is a modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs), one of the most important public health problems in Brazil. This study aimed to analyze the burden of NCDs attributable to dietary risks in Brazil between 1990-2019.

methodsSecondary data from the Global Burden of Disease Study were used to estimate the burden attributable to fifteen dietary risks in Brazil. The main sources of data for Brazil were national surveys and international databases. A comparative risk assessment was used to obtain the population attributable fraction. We described the intake of each dietary risk and the distribution of number and rates of deaths and Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to diet by sex, age, state, and year from 1990-2019.

resultsCardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and neoplasms were the main NCDs attributable to an unhealthy diet. Age-standardized mortality and DALYs rates attributable to unhealthy diet decreased between 1990-2019 (-51.5% and -48.8, respectively). Diet high in red meat and sodium, and low in whole grains were the three main risk factors contributing to the burden of NCDs both in 1990 and 2019. The burden of NCDs was higher among males in the middle-aged population (around 50 years), as well as in the states of Maranhão, Rio de Janeiro, and Alagoas.

conclusionsThe present study found a suboptimum diet among the Brazilian population. The major contributors to this burden were diet high in red meat and sodium and low in whole grains. This study supports priorities in public policies on food and nutrition to reduce the burden of NCDs.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesBrazilDietGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Identifiers

PMID35107532
PMCPMC9009426
OpenAlexW4210564744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.