Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35107526›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2022

Burden of Cardiovascular diseases attributable to risk factors in Brazil: data from the "Global Burden of Disease 2019" study.

Luisa Campos Caldeira Brant, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Guilherme Augusto Veloso, Crizian Saar Gomes, Carisi Polanczyk, Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira, Luisa Sorio Flor, Emmanuela Gakidou, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Deborah Carvalho Malta

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Cardiovascular diseaseLancet regional health. Americas · 2025
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Luisa Campos Caldeira BrantUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina e Hospital das Clínicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-1367
Bruno Ramos NascimentoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina e Hospital das Clínicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-774X
Guilherme Augusto VelosoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Estatística, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estatística, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-3793
Crizian Saar GomesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-4561
Carisi PolanczykUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Avaliação de Tecnologia em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-2577
Gláucia Maria Moraes de OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-6188
Luisa Sorio FlorUniversity of Washington, Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-512X
Emmanuela GakidouUniversity of Washington, Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-591X
Antonio Luiz Pinho RibeiroUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina e Hospital das Clínicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-0042
Deborah Carvalho MaltaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversity of Washington · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo better understand trends in the main cause of death in Brazil, we sought to analyze the burden of cardiovascular risk factors (RF) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) attributable to specific RFs in Brazil from 1990 to 2019, using the estimates from the GBD 2019 study.

methodsTo estimate RF exposure, the Summary Exposure Value (SEV) was used, whereas for disease burden attributed to RF, mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) due to CVD were used. For comparisons over time and between states, we compared age-standardized rates. The sociodemographic index (SDI) was used as a marker of socioeconomic conditions.

resultsIn 2019, 83% of CVD mortality in Brazil was attributable to RF. For SEV, there was a reduction in smoking and environmental RF, but an increase in metabolic RF. High systolic blood pressure and dietary risks continue to be the main RF for CVD mortality and DALY. While there was a decline in age-standardized mortality rates attributable to the evaluated RF, there was also a stability or increase in crude mortality rates, with the exception of smoking. It is important to highlight the increase in the risk of death attributable to a high body mass index. Regarding the analysis per state, SEVs and mortality attributable to RF were higher in those states with lower SDIs.

conclusionsDespite the reduction in CVD mortality and DALY rates attributable to RF, the stability or increase in crude rates attributable to metabolic RFs is worrisome, requiring investments and a renewal of health policies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesGlobal Burden of DiseaseBrazilHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35107526
PMCPMC9009428
OpenAlexW4226040643

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.