Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35107525›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2022

Burden of disease attributable to Risk Factors in Brazil: an analysis of national and subnational estimates from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study.

Deborah Carvalho Malta, Mariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes, Ísis Eloah Machado, Guilherme Augusto Veloso, Crizian Saar Gomes, Luisa Campos Caldeira Brant, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Patrícia Pereira Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Luisa Sorio Flor, Emmanuela Gakidou

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Noncommunicable chronic diseases and health challenges in 2050.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Deborah Carvalho MaltaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8214-5734
Mariana Santos Felisbino-MendesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5321-5708
Ísis Eloah MachadoUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Escola de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina da Família, Saúde Mental e Coletiva, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-4678-2074
Guilherme Augusto VelosoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Estatística, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5348-3793
Crizian Saar GomesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6586-4561
Luisa Campos Caldeira BrantUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina e Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-7317-1367
Antonio Luiz Pinho RibeiroUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina e Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-2740-0042
Patrícia Pereira Vasconcelos de OliveiraMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1539-9272
Luisa Sorio FlorUniversity of Washington, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6888-512X
Emmanuela GakidouUniversity of Washington, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8992-591X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMonitoring trends in risk factors (RFs) and the burden of diseases attributable to exposure to RFs is an important measure to identify public health advances and current inadequate efforts. Objective: Analyze the global burden of disease attributable to exposure RFs in Brazil, and its changes from 1990 to 2019, according to the sex and age group.

methodsThis study used data from the Global Burden of Disease study. The Summary Exposure Value, which represents weighted prevalence by risk, was used to estimate exposure to RFs. The mortality and DALYs (Disability Adjusted Life Years) measurements were used to estimate the burden of diseases. For comparisons by year and between Brazilian states, age-standardized rates were used.

resultsArterial hypertension was the factor responsible for most deaths in both sexes. For DALYs, the most important RF was the high body mass index (BMI) for women and alcohol consumption for men. Smoking had a substantial reduction in the attributable burden of deaths in the period. An important reduction was identified in the exposure to RFs related to socioeconomic development, such as unsafe water, lack of sanitation, and child malnutrition. Metabolic RFs, such as high BMI, hypertension, and alcohol consumption showed an increase in the attributable burden.

conclusionsOur findings point to an increase in metabolic RFs, which are the main RFs for mortality and DALYs. These results can help to consolidate and strengthen public policies that promote healthy lifestyles, thus reducing disease and death.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseSanitationAlcohol DrinkingBrazilChildFemaleHumansMaleRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35107525
PMCPMC9009437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.