Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35107171›Full record

Observational studyInternational nursing review2022

Psychological impact on care professionals due to the SARS-Cov-2 virus in Spain.

Iván Santolalla-Arnedo, Pablo Del Pozo-Herce, Regina Ruiz De Viñaspre-Hernandez, Vicente Gea-Caballero, Raúl Juarez-Vela, Guadalupe Gil-Fernandez, Rebeca Garrido-Garcia, Emmanuel Echaniz-Serrano, Michał Czapla, Francisco José Rodriguez-Velasco

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International nursing review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Nurses' Perceptions of Ethical Conflicts When Caring for Patients with COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Iván Santolalla-ArnedoFaculty of Nursing, Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System, Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Pablo Del Pozo-HerceDepartment of Psychiatry, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Regina Ruiz De Viñaspre-HernandezFaculty of Nursing, Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System, Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Vicente Gea-CaballeroFaculty of Health Science, International University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Raúl Juarez-VelaFaculty of Nursing, Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System, Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-2048
Guadalupe Gil-FernandezDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Extremadura, Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Rebeca Garrido-GarciaRioja Health Service, Spain Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System, Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), Najera Health Center, La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Emmanuel Echaniz-SerranoDepartment of Nursing and Physiatry, Transfecult Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Michał CzaplaFaculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Francisco José Rodriguez-VelascoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Extremadura, Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-3839
Universidad de La Rioja · ESUniversidad de Extremadura · ESCenter for Biomedical Research of La Rioja · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversitat de València · ESWroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the psychological impact of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic on nurses in Spain in three different dimensions: exposure to stressors, perceived emotions, and stress coping.

backgroundOn March 11, 2019, the World Health Organization recognized a global pandemic caused by a SARS-Cov-2 virus, COVID-19, which rapidly spread across the planet, involving a community health emergency of international scope.

introductionThe pandemic situation in health centers has led to significant changes in the work environment, compromising care professionals' physical and psychological health and resulting in strong physical and mental exhaustion.

methodsAn observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out, between February and April 2021, in a large sample of 1360 participants. The researchers conducted the dissemination of a validated questionnaire to working nurses in Spain.

resultsThe sex variable in relation to the study dimensions (stressors, perceived emotions, and coping strategies) showed a mean for stressors of 62.2 ± 10.5 in women and 59.8 ± 12.5 in men (p = 0.010), showing statistically significant differences. Age was a protective factor for all dimensions (p < 0.001). Time of experience showed statistically significant differences for stressors and coping strategies in professionals with more than 15 years of experience. DISCUSSION: Female nurses who are younger, have less work experience, have not built a family of their own, and live in smaller or indoor flats may be more vulnerable to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on their mental health. Other national and international studies, in this line, have shown an important psychological impact on these professionals.

conclusionIt is necessary to design and adopt effective strategies and measures for the protection of nurses' mental health, as well as for the prevention and early diagnosis of possible mental health problems.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSpainCoronavirusCOVID-19mental healthnursingSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35107171
PMCPMC9790592
OpenAlexW4210532289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.