Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35106970›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2022

A response to COVID-19 school closures: The feasibility of a school-linked text message intervention as an adaptation to school-supervised asthma therapy.

Juliana Arenas, Sarah Becker, Hannah Seay, Christine Frisard, Shushmita Hoque, Michelle Spano, Peter K Lindenauer, Rajani S Sadasivam, Lori Pbert, Michelle Trivedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Changes in caregiver mental health and pediatric asthma control during COVID-19.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Optimizing adherence to medication to improve outcomes in asthma.Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Use of Text Messaging to Educate Family Caregivers of Children With Asthma.Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juliana ArenasDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Sarah BeckerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7384-0754
Hannah SeayDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christine FrisardDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Shushmita HoqueDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Michelle SpanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Peter K LindenauerDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Rajani S SadasivamDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Lori PbertDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Michelle TrivediDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3732-0409

Funding

Asthma Link: School Supervised Therapy to Improve Medication Adherence in Children with Poorly Controlled AsthmaK23HL150341 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI TRIVEDI, MICHELLE · 2020 to 2024
$881k
Research and Mentoring in Comparative Effectiveness and Implementation ScienceK24HL132008 · NHLBI · BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. · PI LINDENAUER, PETER KYLE · 2016 to 2020
$574k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150341NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL132008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool-supervised asthma therapy improves asthma medication adherence and morbidity, particularly among low-income and underrepresented minority (URM) children. However, COVID-19-related school closures abruptly suspended this therapy. In response, we developed a school-linked text message intervention.

objectiveThe purpose of the study is to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a school-linked text message intervention.

methodsIn December 2020, children previously enrolled in school-supervised asthma therapy in Central Massachusetts were recruited into this school-linked text message intervention. We sent two-way, automated, daily text reminders in English or Spanish to caregivers of these children, asking if they had given their child their daily preventive asthma medicine. Our study team notified the school nurse if the caregiver did not consistently respond to text messages. School nurses performed weekly remote check-ins with all families. The primary outcome of the study was feasibility: recruitment, retention, and intervention fidelity. Secondarily we examined intervention acceptability and asthma health outcomes.

resultsTwenty-six children (54% male, 69% Hispanic, 8% Black, 23% White, 93% Medicaid insured) and their caregivers were enrolled in the intervention with 96% participant retention at 6 months. Caregiver response rate to daily text messages was 81% over the study period. Children experienced significant improvements in asthma health outcomes. The intervention was well accepted by nurses and caregivers.

conclusionA school-linked text messaging intervention for pediatric asthma is feasible and acceptable. This simple, accessible intervention may improve health outcomes for low-income and URM children with asthma. It merits further study as a potential strategy to advance health equity.

Indexed as

AsthmaCOVID-19Text MessagingChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceasthmaCOVID-19medication adherenceschool health servicestext messaging

Identifiers

PMID35106970
PMCPMC9018493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.