Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35106675›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2022

Quality of life in children with nephrotic syndrome: a cross-sectional study using Hindi version of PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales.

Rufaida Mazahir, Kanav Anand, P K Pruthi

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rufaida MazahirDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India. rufaidamazahir@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-7813
Kanav AnandDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
P K PruthiDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide, idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is the most common glomerular disorder in children. Limited studies are available on quality of life (QOL) in children with NS, especially from developing countries. The aim of the current study was to compare the QOL of children having INS with that of matched healthy controls and to evaluate the effects of sub-types on domain scores.

methodsThis single-center, cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in children between 2 and 18 years with primary INS, at a tertiary care center in India, from September 2018 to November 2018. QOL data were collected using PedsQL™4.0 Generic Core Scales "Hindi-for-India" version (child self-report and parent-report). A total of 102 cases with equal number of matched healthy controls were included.

resultsThe mean total PedsQL scores were lower in NS children compared to healthy controls (p-0.0004). They had statistically lower scores in physical (p- < 0.0001), social (p-0.026), and school domains (p- < 0.0001); however, no such difference was noted in emotional functioning. School functioning was the most impacted domain overall, and also across all the clinical types. Worst scores were seen in children with steroid-resistant NS in all domains. Older age-at-enrolment, higher number of relapses, prevalent NS, steroid-resistant disease, calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) use, and higher number of immunosuppressant use were important predictors of poor total QOL scores. On multivariable regression, higher number of immunosuppressant use (p-0.015) and older age-at-enrolment (p-0.016) were main predictors of impaired total scores. Cases with edema and current/previous CNI use were more likely to have impaired emotional (p-0.028) and social (p-0.040) domain sub-scores, respectively.

conclusionNS has a significant impact on the QOL of children in different domains of functioning, based on their as well as parents' perspective. TRIAL REGISTRATION NO: EC/08/18/1414; Date: 30/08/2018.

Indexed as

Nephrotic SyndromeQuality of LifeChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsSurveys and QuestionnairesImmunosuppressive AgentsHealth-related quality of lifeNephroticPediatricPedsQL

Identifiers

PMID35106675
OpenAlexW4210807203

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.