Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35106603›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2022

A2B-COVID: A Tool for Rapidly Evaluating Potential SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Events.

Christopher J R Illingworth, William L Hamilton, Christopher Jackson, Ben Warne, Ashley Popay, Luke Meredith, Myra Hosmillo, Aminu Jahun, Tom Fieldman, Matthew Routledge and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Applying the digital data and the bioinformatics tools in SARS-CoV-2 research.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Christopher J R IllingworthMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0030-2784
William L HamiltonDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Christopher JacksonMRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ben WarneDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ashley PopayPublic Health England Field Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Luke MeredithDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Myra HosmilloDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Aminu JahunDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Tom FieldmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Matthew RoutledgeCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Charlotte J HouldcroftDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1833-5285
Laura CallerFrancis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Sarah CaddyCambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Anna YakovlevaDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Grant HallDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Fahad A KhokharDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Theresa FeltwellDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Malte L PinckertDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Iliana GeorganaDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Yasmin ChaudhryDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Martin CurranClinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Surendra ParmarClinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Dominic SparkesCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Lucy RivettCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nick K JonesCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sushmita SridharDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sally ForrestFrancis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Tom DymondCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Kayleigh GraingerCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Chris WorkmanCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Effrossyni Gkrania-KlotsasCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nicholas M BrownCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6657-300X
Michael P WeekesDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Stephen BakerDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1308-5755
Sharon J PeacockDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1718-2782
Theodore GouliourisDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ian GoodfellowDepartment of Pathology, Division of Virology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Daniela De AngelisMRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
M Estée TörökDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

Academy of Medical Sciences & the Health Foundation (Clinician Scientist FellowshipCollaborative Grant 204870/Z/16/ZDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 1310Medical Research Council MC_PC_19026Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/11Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12Medical Research Council MR/N029399/1Medical Research Council MR/V038613/1Medical Research Council (MRC)National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) and Genome Research LimitedNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research CentreNIHR Clinical Research Network GreenshootsNIHR Health Protection Units in Behavioural Science and EvaluationSenior Fellowship 207498/Z/17/ZSenior Research Fellowship 215515/Z/19/ZUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)UKRI Medical Research Council funding (Unit Programme MC_UU_00002/11UKRI through the JUNIPER modeling consortium MR/V038613/1Wellcome Sanger Institute; We also acknowledge the support from the Wellcome [Senior Clinical Fellowship 108070/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 204870/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 207498/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying linked cases of infection is a critical component of the public health response to viral infectious diseases. In a clinical context, there is a need to make rapid assessments of whether cases of infection have arrived independently onto a ward, or are potentially linked via direct transmission. Viral genome sequence data are of great value in making these assessments, but are often not the only form of data available. Here, we describe A2B-COVID, a method for the rapid identification of potentially linked cases of COVID-19 infection designed for clinical settings. Our method combines knowledge about infection dynamics, data describing the movements of individuals, and evolutionary analysis of genome sequences to assess whether data collected from cases of infection are consistent or inconsistent with linkage via direct transmission. A retrospective analysis of data from two wards at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust during the first wave of the pandemic showed qualitatively different patterns of linkage between cases on designated COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 wards. The subsequent real-time application of our method to data from the second epidemic wave highlights its value for monitoring cases of infection in a clinical context.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HospitalsHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesevolutionhospitalSARS-CoV-2transmission

Identifiers

PMID35106603
PMCPMC8892943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.